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The Domestic-Foreign Electronic Surveillance Nexus

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Featuring
Hajar Hammado_cropped
Hajar Hammado

Senior Policy Advisor, Demand Progress

Sascha Meinrath_cropped
Sascha Meinrath

Palmer Chair in Telecommunications, Penn State University

Alex Marthews_cropped
Alex Marthews

National Chair, Restore the Fourth

More than a quarter century after the so-called “Global War on Terror” spawned a series of government surveillance programs and technologies, a political and legal reckoning over these practices is beginning. Title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) expired in late April, and its long-term fate remains an open question. The extent to which other federal surveillance activities may be taking place under Executive Order 12333, outside of judicial review, is currently unknown. Other domestic surveillance technologies and practices, including automated license plate readers and persistent aerial surveillance capabilities, also represent a rapidly growing threat to our privacy and our freedom of association.

Will Congress reauthorize FISA Section 702 before the end of the 119th Congress? In its absence, has the Trump administration expanded surveillance collection under EO 12333 or other authorities? To what extent have the proliferation of federal, state, and local surveillance activities affected the First Amendment and free association rights of Americans? Is stemming the tide of state-sponsored surveillance even possible in the age of AI?

An expert panel will discuss these and related developments as well as their implications for the Fourth Amendment rights of Americans.

This event is part of the 2026 Cato Surveillance Week series:

October 12, 2026

The Domestic-Foreign Electronic Surveillance Nexus

More than a quarter century after the so-called “Global War on Terror” spawned a series of government surveillance programs and technologies, a political and legal reckoning over these practices is beginning.

October 13, 2026

Financial Surveillance: The Ultimate Surveillance Black Hole?

More than 50 years since the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) was enacted, the law remains one of the most invasive from a personal privacy standpoint.

October 14, 2026

Papers, Please: Transportation Surveillance

Multiple Supreme Court rulings since 1868 have recognized the right to travel, both domestically and, in later rulings, internationally, as a basic constitutional right.

October 15, 2026

Commercially Available Data: The Fourth Amendment Loophole?

With geolocation data, tracking ads, and your purchase history, the list of commercially available personal data that federal, state, and local law enforcement can acquire—using our own tax dollars to do so—is a long one.