Sandefur, Science, and the State
Cato adjunct scholar Timothy Sandefur has a thoughtful post up on his blog that calls for “separating science and state.” I recently posted on some questionable behavior by National Science Foundation employees, see here and here, but Tim’s blog gets to the heart of the matter and I highly encourage those interested in the subject to check it out.
Here are some teasers:
“It is morally reprehensible to use government’s coercive power—which, like it or not, means government’s power to imprison people, and to do other violent acts to them—to take away people’s earnings for projects that someone else considers worthwhile.”
“[A]ny time government can impose burdens on, or grant benefits to, private interest groups, those groups will use their time and effort to persuade government to do that in their favor. Legislation then gets enacted for the private benefit of political insiders, rather than for the “genuine public good.” This is just as true in science as it is in public contracting, occupational licensing, or any other endeavor. I believe it corrupts scientific integrity for investments and grants to be made on the basis of personal favoritism and political influence.”
“The question is not whether there is some hypothetically perfect way of deciding which research projects to fund and how; there is not. The question is whether there is any reason to believe that politicians are more skilled at making those decisions than are private individuals and private organizations. Given their expertise and their incentives, I see no reason to believe that government officials are more qualified to make those decisions, and good reason to believe they are less qualified.”
“Closely related to the corrupting effects on the economy caused by government “investments” is the corruption of science that inevitably results from government interference…The bottom line is: when government writes the checks, it will make the rules, and those rules will interfere with scientific independence and scientific integrity.”
“Probably the most common objection to ending government subsidies for science research is that it’s necessary because private industry won’t make the investments for pure science, or is too insistent on immediate returns on investments so that private investors will not devote money to research that lacks an obvious commercial application…Terence Kealey has pointed out that scientific research is already largely funded by private industry, and that funding tends to be dramatically more efficient in making a real difference in the lives of real people…Private philanthropic organizations devote a tremendous amount of private money to scientific research, and it is good quality research. The March of Dimes, the American Heart Association, and the American Cancer Society receive boatloads of money from non‐government sources. The Hughes, Keck, Rockefeller, and Carnegie Foundations have poured hundreds of millions of dollars into top‐notch scientific research. David Packard of Hewlett Packard gave $4 billion to his research foundation.”
“What’s more, take a more skeptical look at some of the alleged payoffs of government‐funded research. It’s true that government‐run science projects have sometimes created great new innovations (as well as some pretty awful ones). But a lot of these discoveries would have been made by private research institutions, for less cost, and with less bureaucratic interference. And much of the time, these alleged benefits are wildly exaggerated.”
