Obama on Record: Supports Internet Regulation

I'm perplexed by the challenge of referring neutrally to legislation moving through Congress dealing with whether or not the government should regulate Internet service. Work with me as I untangle the Standard Federal Obfuscation™ involved here.

The White House has issued a "Statement of Administration Policy" that deals with S.J. Res. 6 (House companion H.J. Res. 37 passed in April.) The bill is a "resolution of disapproval" under the Congressional Review Act. The CRA allows Congress to reject federal regulations for a period of time after they have been finalized. Resolutions like this enjoy expedited procedures in the Senate, making it harder for Senate leadership to stop them moving.

The Federal Communications Commission voted in December to apply public-utility-style regulation to the provision of Internet service. Congress is moving to reject the FCC's claim of authority using the CRA, and the president has now said he will veto Congress' resolution that does that.

Well---the obfuscation continues---actually, the Statement of Administration Policy says "[t]he administration" opposes S.J. Res. 6, and, "If the President is presented with S.J. Res. 6, which would not safeguard the free and open Internet, his senior advisers would recommend that he veto the Resolution."

At some point, it may be an important detail that the president hasn't promised a veto yet. His advisers have promised to advise him to veto. OK. Whatever. They work for him. It's a veto threat.

But, but,... Would these regulations safeguard a "free and open Internet"? The statement says, "Federal policy has consistently promoted an Internet that is open and facilitates innovation and investment, protects consumer choice, and enables free speech." In a sense, that's true: When the engineers at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency created the Internet protocol and when federal policy opened the Internet to commercial use, this made for the open Internet we enjoy today.

But it's not federal policy driving these values today. It's the Internet itself---all of us. Tim Lee ably pointed this out some years ago in his paper, "The Durable Internet: Preserving Network Neutrality without Regulation." The marketplace demands an open Internet. If there are deviations from the "end-to-end principle" that serve the public better, the market will permit them. The Internet is not the government's to regulate.

Now, some news reporting has things a little backward. Wired's Threat Level blog, for example, carries the headline, "Obama Pledges to Veto Anti-Net Neutrality Legislation." Headlines need to be short, but it could just as easily and accurately read "Obama Pledges to Veto Anti-Regulation Legislation" because the question is not whether the Internet should be open and neutral, but who should ensure that openness and neutrality. Should neutrality be ensured by market forces---ISPs responding to their customers---or by lawyers and bureaucrats in Washington, D.C.?

S.J. Res. 6 would reject the FCC's claim to regulate the Internet in the name of neutrality. It says nothing about whether or not the Internet should neutral, open, and free. Again, that's not the government's call.

Did you follow all that? If you didn't, you don't need to. Here's the summary: President Obama has gone on the record: He supports Internet regulation.