Boom to Bust? How Export Restrictions Imperil America’s Oil and Gas Bonanza

Watch the full event: https://​www​.cato​.org/​e​v​e​n​t​s​/​b​o​o​m​-​b​u​s​t​-​h​o​w​-​e​x​p​o​r​t​-​r​e​s​t​r​i​c​t​i​o​n​s​-​i​m​p​e​r​i​l​-​a​m​e​r​i​c​a​s​-​o​i​l​-​g​a​s​-​b​o​nanza A once‐​in‐​a‐​generation supply shock is transforming global energy markets, lowering crude oil and natural gas prices, and quickly making the United States the world’s largest producer of oil and gas. But energy politics threatens to short‐​circuit this American economic boom. Of immediate concern are federal regulations — in particular, discretionary export‐​licensing systems for natural gas and crude oil — that were implemented during the 1970s, an era of energy scarcity. By restricting exports and subjecting approvals to the whims of politicians, the current licensing systems distort energy prices and deter investment and employment in these promising sectors of the U.S. economy. They also irritate global trading partners, likely violate U.S. trade treaty obligations, and undermine other U.S. policy objectives. Ernest Moniz, President Obama’s energy secretary, recently stated that these export restrictions are deserving of “some new analysis and examination in the context of… an energy world that is no longer like the 1970s.” Video produced by Blair Gwaltney.