A responsible policy in the Middle East, consistent with American security interests in the region, should be based on de-emphasizing U.S. alliances, including that with Saudi Arabia. It should also include a change in popular attitudes toward the United States’ supposed dependence on Middle Eastern oil.

Reshaping U.S. policy in the Middle East would enhance American security and help alter the perception that U.S. policies are guided by double standards. Maintaining a frail balance among all of Washington’s commitments in the region is becoming ever more costly, dangerous, and unnecessary. Americans are paying a heavy price to sustain a U.S. military and political presence there. A change is long overdue.

More on North Africa, Middle East, and the Persian Gulf

Commentary

Erase the Red Line

By John Mueller. Foreign Affairs. April 30, 2013.

Syria: The Only Red Line Should be to Stay Out

By Doug Bandow. Forbes. April 29, 2013.

Is the U.S. Souring on Maliki’s Government?

By Ted Galen Carpenter. Gulan Media. April 14, 2013.

Cato Studies

Congress Surrenders the War Powers: Libya, the United Nations, and the Constitution

By John Samples. Policy Analysis No. 687. October 27, 2011.

Rethinking Darfur

By Marc Gustafson. Foreign Policy Briefing No. 89. June 1, 2010.

Why China and Russia Balk at Sanctions against North Korea and Iran

By Ted Galen Carpenter. Nuclear Proliferation Update No. 7. March 22, 2010.

Articles

Tangled Web: The Syrian Civil War and Its Implications

Ted Galen Carpenter. Mediterranean Quarterly. Vol. 24. No. 1. Spring 2013.

Economic Transitions: Learning from Central Europe

Dalibor Rohac. Hoover Institution Policy Review. Vol. 175. October 2, 2012.

Middle East Vortex: An Unstable Iraq and Its Implications for the Region

Ted Galen Carpenter. Mediterranean Quarterly. Vol. 20. No. 4. Se, 2009.

Public Filings

Escaping the Trap: Why the United States Must Leave Iraq

By Ted Galen Carpenter. Testimony. January 11, 2007.

Reviews & Journals

Infidel: My Journey from Somalia to the West

Ayaan Hirsi Ali. Cato's Letter. Spring 2007.

Building a Free Society in Iraq

Tom G. Palmer. Cato's Letter. Summer 2005.

Bringing Liberal Democracy to Iraq

Fareed Zakaria. Cato's Letter. Fall 2003.

Events

The Insurgents: David Petraeus and the Plot to Change the American Way of War

Featuring Christopher A. Preble. March 18, 2013. Book Forum.

Africa’s Third Liberation: The New Search for Prosperity and Jobs

Featuring Marian L. Tupy. October 23, 2012. Book Forum.

Does the Middle East Need U.S. Aid? Implications for Israeli Security and Prosperity

Featuring Doug Bandow and Ian Vásquez. September 10, 2012. Capitol Hill Briefing.