May 16, 2011 5:05PM 

# El Salvador’s Unfortunate Lesson 

By [Juan Carlos Hidalgo](https://www.cato.org/people/juan-carlos-hidalgo) 

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Two years ago in a [Cato study](https://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10026) I documented El Salvador’s remarkable liberalization process and the significant progress in economic and social indicators that resulted from those free market reforms. I also [warned](https://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10043) then about how those achievements were threatened by the likely victory of the former Marxist guerrilla group, FMLN, in the presidential election of 2009.

Even though Mauricio Funes, the then FMLN candidate now turned president, has proven to be a relatively moderate figure when compared to his radical left-wing party, El Salvador is reversing many of the gains of the past decade. Mary O’Grady’s [column](http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703730804576321174007275318.html?mod=WSJ_Opinion_LEADTop) in the *Wall Street Journal* today, which describes how “the wheels came off” of the “once thriving Salvadoran economy,” is a reminder to all countries not to take progress for granted.

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