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Multimedia 

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Cato Podcast • March 17, 2026 

# Who’s Watching the $170 Billion? 

A 30-day DHS shutdown hasn’t slowed ICE or Border Patrol, because nearly $170 billion in One Big Beautiful Bill funding keeps them running with minimal transparency and almost no congressional oversight. Cato’s Dominik Lett and David Bier break down how the shutdown exposes a deeper dysfunction: both parties have turned spending into a ratchet, growing the government they want while refusing to review what the other side built. The appropriations process isn’t just broken; Congress has quietly agreed to stop fixing it.

[![Creative Commons License](/build/cato_2020/images/creative-commons.svg)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) 
This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). 

##### Featuring 

[![Dominik Lee cropped](/sites/cato.org/files/styles/author_picture/public/2025-03/dominik-lett%20Cropped.jpg?itok=45gTbBqN)](/people/dominik-lett) 

##### [Dominik Lett](/people/dominik-lett)

Policy Analyst, Cato Institute

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](https://x.com/LettDominik) 

[![David J. Bier](/sites/cato.org/files/styles/author_picture/public/2021-01/David%20Bier.jpg?itok=orT_ECKQ)](/people/david-bier) 

##### [David J. Bier](/people/david-bier)

Director, Immigration Studies, and The Selz Foundation Chair in Immigration Policy, Cato Institute

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](https://x.com/David_J_Bier) [ 

](mailto:dbier@cato.org)