# Multimedia Multimedia --- - [Podcasts](/podcasts) - [Cato Video](/multimedia/cato-video) - [Video Series](/search/category/video-series) - [Events](/multimedia/events) Download: [ Video ](https://fastly-unsigned-us-east-1-prod.brightcovecdn.com/media/v1/pmp4/static/clear/6039378657001/de0622ba-d314-49dc-afab-346b36ed2aa6/b6810b14-61e3-4e37-b8be-0eaf0d5b1daf/main.mp4) [ Video ](https://cdn.cato.org/archive-2008/cpf-03-12-08.mp4) [ Audio ](https://cdn.cato.org/archive-2008/cpfa-03-12-08.mp3) Events • March 12, 2008 # The Venezuelan Student Movement for Liberty On December 2, 2007, Venezuelans rejected through a referendum constitutional changes proposed by President Hugo Chávez that would have turned their country into a socialist state. The Venezuelan student movement played the key role in that outcome. Student leader Yon Goicoechea will explain how and why students from public and private universities from across the country came together in defense of basic liberties. Author and human rights activist Gustavo Tovar will describe how the movement’s philosophy of nonviolence helped to forge an effective opposition. Gerver Torres will discuss the significant impact of the “No” vote on public opinion and politics in Venezuela and throughout Latin America. All three speakers will discuss the future of the student movement and of Venezuelan politics. [![Creative Commons License](/build/cato_2020/images/creative-commons.svg)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). ##### Featuring ##### Yon Goicoechea ##### Gustavo Tovar ##### Gerver Torres [![Ian Vásquez](/sites/cato.org/files/styles/author_picture/public/2021-01/Ian%20Vasquez.jpg?itok=yBS_mzpm)](/people/ian-vasquez) ##### [Ian Vásquez](/people/ian-vasquez) Vice President for International Studies, Cato Institute [ ](https://x.com/vasquezian) [ ](mailto:ivasquez@cato.org)