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Events • January 12, 2009 

# Shaping the Obama Administration’s Counterterrorism Strategy — Terrorism’s Causes: Grievances, Goals, or Gang Membership 

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This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). 

##### Featuring 

![Robert Pape](/sites/cato.org/files/styles/author_picture/public/2023-06/Robert%20A%20Pape.jpg?itok=cm_PNmb-) 

##### Robert A. Pape 

Director, Chicago Project on Security and Threats, University of Chicago

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