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# More countries have **decoupled economic growth** from carbon dioxide emissions 

![Many countries decoupled economic growth from emissions](/sites/cato.org/files/styles/pubs_2x/public/2023-11/figure-5-many-countries-have-decoupled-economic-growth-from-carbon-dioxide-emissions.png?itok=oejrLcSa) 

April 22, 2024 

Sources 

Sources 

[“Change in Co2 Emissions and GDP,”](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-emissions-and-gdp) Our World in Data, updated May 29, 2023.

Notes 

Notes 

GDP = gross domestic product. CO2 emissions adjusted to account for trade. The year of decoupling noted for each country in parentheses is the year from which a steady increase in GDP and a steady decline in CO2 emissions are observed.

Further Reading 

Further Reading 

Johan Norberg, [“Globalization: A Race to the Bottom—or to the Top?,”](https://www.cato.org/publications/globalization-race-bottom-or-top) Cato Institute, October 10, 2023.

For questions please contact <insights@cato.org>.

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[Cato Insights](/insights)[Cato Insights](/insights) illustrate, through thought-provoking data visualizations, important truths central to promoting and supporting a more free and open society.

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