May 24, 2021 4:17PM # Secret Service Spending Soars By [Chris Edwards](https://www.cato.org/people/chris-edwards) --- SHARE In the *Wall Street Journal*, Peggy Noonan [reviews](https://www.wsj.com/articles/save-the-secret-service-11621549106) Carol Leonnig’s book, *Zero Fail*, about the history and performance of the Secret Service. The federal agency has suffered from epic failures and scandals in recent years. Secret Service management has been dreadful and burying the agency within the sprawling new Department of Homeland Security in 2002 probably made things worse, as Noonan suggests. Indeed, I think that the DHS superstructure [should be abolished](https://www.downsizinggovernment.org/dhs/terminating-dhs) as an excessive layer of counterproductive bureaucracy. Where Noonan and Leonnig appear to go wrong is assuming that the Secret Service budget has been shortchanged. - Noonan says—based on Leonnig’s findings—that the agency has been “weakened by bad leadership, underfunding, an insular culture and declining professionalism.” - Noonan claims that the agency “was always underfunded.” - Noonan recounts: “In 2011 Julia Pierson, who would become the first female director, told the Office of Management and Budget her agency was ‘bankrupt.’ Budget cuts led to understaffing and waves of uniformed-officer resignations.” The statements about “underfunding” and “budget cuts” could have used some factchecking. Secret Service spending and employment have soared since 1990. Spending did flatline for a while in real terms a decade ago, but that was after a large increase in the prior decade. The chart below shows the agency’s spending in 2021 constant dollars. Real Secret Service spending increased from $0.75 billion in 1990, to an estimated $3.26 billion in 2021. Secret Service civilian employment increased from [5,760](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BUDGET-2004-APP/pdf/BUDGET-2004-APP-1-11.pdf) in 2002 to [7,669](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BUDGET-2021-APP/pdf/BUDGET-2021-APP-1-12.pdf) in 2019, which is a 33 percent jump. This recent [article](https://www.govexec.com/management/2021/05/secret-service-director-calls-more-staffing-retention-and-cybersecurity-funding/173863/) suggests that the Secret Service is continuing to ramp up its employee count. Finally, note that the agency failures Noonan highlights have nothing to do with funding levels anyway. For example, wild partying by Secret Service agents caused a major scandal on a 2012 presidential trip to Columbia. And in 2014, Omar Gonzalez took 29 seconds to make “his way from a public sidewalk to inside the White House. He had gotten directly past eight trained security professionals on a compound staffed with 154 men and women.” ![Secret Service Spending 2021](/sites/cato.org/files/styles/pubs_2x/public/2021-08/secret_service_spending_2021.png?itok=Om4zSoX-) The 2021 figure is the estimate from the new federal [budget](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/budget/2022) released in May 2021. **Update:** This post has been updated to include the most recent spending figures. ##### Related Tags [Tax and Budget Policy](https://www.cato.org/tax-budget-policy), [Defense and Foreign Policy](https://www.cato.org/defense-foreign-policy), [Department of Homeland Security](https://www.cato.org/department-homeland-security), [Downsizing Government](https://www.cato.org/downsizing-government) [![Creative Commons License](/build/cato_2020/images/creative-commons.svg)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).