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<title>Swaminathan S. Anklesaria Aiyar (Author at The Cato Institute)</title>
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<link>http://www.cato.org/people/swaminathan-anklesaria-aiyar</link>
<managingEditor>amast@cato.org (Andrew Mast)</managingEditor>
<description>
The Cato Institute seeks to broaden the parameters of public policy debate to allow consideration of the traditional American principles of limited government, individual liberty, free markets and peace. Toward that goal, the Institute strives to achieve greater involvement of the intelligent, concerned lay public in questions of policy and the proper role of government.
</description>
<language>en-us</language>

<image>
				<url>http://www.cato.org/people/images/lowres/aiyar.jpg</url>
				<title>Swaminathan S. Anklesaria Aiyar (Cato Institute)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/people/swaminathan-anklesaria-aiyar</link>
				<description>Swaminathan S. Anklesaria Aiyar</description>
				<width>100</width>
				<height>151</height>
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				<title>Delayed Economic Reform Killed 14.5 Million Children (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10964</link>
				<description><![CDATA[The 20th anniversary of Communism's fall is a good time to estimate the costs borne by countries like India that did not become Communist but drew heavily on the Soviet model. For three decades after Independence, India levied sky-high taxes, strove for self-sufficiency, and gave the state an ever-i...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10964</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Bhutan's Happiness Is Large Dam, Fast GDP (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10936</link>
				<description><![CDATA[We should measure Gross National Happiness, not Gross National Product (GDP), said Bhutan in 1972. Ever since, it has been a poster child for happiness. Its pursuit of happiness has influenced many people including Nobel Laureates Joseph Stiglitz and Amartya Sen, who helped produce a recent UN repor...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10936</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Twenty Years Later: Why the Berlin Wall Fell (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10704</link>
				<description><![CDATA[We are approaching the 20th anniversary of the fall of Communism. This comprehensively refuted the Communist claim to represent the people. Yet, the claim continues, sometimes dazzling a new generation of youngsters with no inkling of why the Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989.

In democratic Ca...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10704</guid>
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				<title>Socialism Kills: The Human Cost of Delayed Economic Reform in India (Development Briefing Paper)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10628</link>
				<description><![CDATA[As the world approaches the 20th anniversary of the
fall of communism, it is worth investigating the
costs borne by countries like India that did not
become communist but drew heavily on the Soviet model.
For three decades after its independence in 1947, India
strove for self-sufficiency instea...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10628</guid>
			</item>
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			<title>Cato Institute scholars comment on the vital issues surrounding the G-20 summit that begins Thursday in Pittsburgh (Scholar Comments)</title>
			<link>http://www.cato.org/pressroom.php?display=ncomments&amp;id=282#blurb324</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Countries at the G-20 summit at Pittsburgh should focus on:</p>
<ul>
<li>supporting free trade; 
<li>devising individual exit packages from the global economic stimulus; and 
<li>opposing irrational caps on the carbon emissions of developing countries. 
</ul>
<p>The U.S. has levied import duties on Chinese exports of tires and steel tubes, despite its promise at the last G-20 summit to refrain from protectionist acts. Many other countries, including developing countries, have imposed anti-dumping curbs of dubious merit. All countries need to rein in protectionist impulses and support free trade.</p>

<p>The last G-20 summit agreed on a coordinated global fiscal and monetary stimulus. Some politicians now propose a coordinated exit from the stimulus, as the recession is ending. This makes no sense, because rates of inflation, growth and unemployment vary dramatically across countries. Countries with higher growth and inflation rates should exit much earlier than those with falling GDP and prices. </p>

<p>The coming Copenhagen conference in December is also on the G-20 agenda. The U.S. seeks emission reductions from developing countries with per capita emissions are tiny. The G-20 should accept the Indian proposal that developing countries should pledge never to exceed the per capita emissions of developed countries. Developed countries should pledge to avoid trade sanctions on developing countries that refuse to accept such caps.</p>]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.cato.org/pressroom.php?display=ncomments&amp;id=282#blurb324</guid>
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		<item>
				<title>Coming Triumph of the Taliban and Pakistan? (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10572</link>
				<description><![CDATA[Even as US military commanders seek a troop increase in Afghanistan to check a resurgent Taliban, US voter support is fast eroding. A CNN poll in September showed that 58% of Americans oppose the war while only 39% support it. Among Democrats, only 23% support the war, and the number keeps falling....]]></description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10572</guid>
			</item>
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			<title>Rehash for Clunkers (Daily Podcast)</title>
			<link>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=971</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=971</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
				<title>The Broken Windshield Fallacy (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10468</link>
				<description><![CDATA[When governments follow criminally stupid policies, criminals can end up improving overall welfare. This may well be the case with Germany's reprehensible cash-for-clunkers program.

Germany's police union, the Bund Deutscher Kriminalbeamter, estimates that about 50,000 cars destined for the scrap...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10468</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>A Right to Schooling, But Not to Education (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10445</link>
				<description><![CDATA[India has just enacted a Right to Education Act, guaranteeing every child in the six to 14 age group the right to free, compulsory education. The new law is essentially socialist: it seeks to ensure that, as far as possible, state governments provide free government schooling to all children. But it...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10445</guid>
			</item>
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				<title>China's Dollar Delusion (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10338</link>
				<description><![CDATA[The People's Bank of China recently reiterated the need for a global currency to rival the US dollar &#8211; through a vastly expanded role for the Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) of the IMF. The issue was highlighted at the recent summit of Brics &#8211; the group comprising Brazil, Russia, India and...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10338</guid>
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				<title>An International Monetary Fund Currency to Rival the Dollar? Why Special Drawing Rights Can't Play That Role (Development Policy Analysis)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10331</link>
				<description><![CDATA[To alleviate the global recession, the G-20 group of
nations recently agreed to authorize the International
Monetary Fund to allocate $250 billion worth of
Special Drawing Rights &#8212; the IMF's unit of account &#8212; to its
member states. This sparked much discussion on whether the
SDR coul...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10331</guid>
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