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<title>Neal McCluskey (Author at The Cato Institute)</title>
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<link>http://www.cato.org/people/neal-mccluskey</link>
<managingEditor>amast@cato.org (Andrew Mast)</managingEditor>
<description>
The Cato Institute seeks to broaden the parameters of public policy debate to allow consideration of the traditional American principles of limited government, individual liberty, free markets and peace. Toward that goal, the Institute strives to achieve greater involvement of the intelligent, concerned lay public in questions of policy and the proper role of government.
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				<title>Neal McCluskey (Cato Institute)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/people/neal-mccluskey</link>
				<description>Neal McCluskey</description>
				<width>100</width>
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			<title>Human Capital versus College Degrees (Daily Podcast)</title>
			<link>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=1037</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=1037</guid>
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				<title>Obama Gets Inflated Grade on Education Reform (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10965</link>
				<description><![CDATA[Even as President Barack Obama's approval ratings continue to slide, folks of all political persuasions are singing his praises on education -- though he has done little of substance. 

In a speech last Wednesday, Obama lamented that "people have seen schools as sort of a political spoil having to...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10965</guid>
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			<title>Duncan's Race to Nowhere (Scholar Comments)</title>
			<link>http://www.cato.org/pressroom.php?display=ncomments&amp;id=306#blurb353</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>This should really be called the Over the Top Fund.  The guidelines for the program should please no one, because they are simultaneously too weak and too much. They are too weak because they don't require states to actually do anything of substance.  They are too much because they boil down to indiscriminate spending and a drastic federal overreach.</p>

<p>Have plans for reform? Sure. Break down a few barriers that could stand in the way of reform? That's in there, too.</p>

<p>But the money is a one-shot deal&#8212;once paper promises are accepted and the money delivered, it's over.</p>

<p>Mostly this plan, while not requiring any real reform, pushes an unprecedented centralization of education power. It calls for state data systems to track students from pre-kindergarten to college graduation. It calls for states to sign onto "common"&#8212;meaning federal&#8212;standards. It tries to dictate state budgets. In other words, it does exactly what's been wrong with American education for decades: centralize power in the hands of ever more distant, unaccountable bureaucrats rather than leaving it with the communities, and especially parents, the schools are supposed to serve. And it does it with bigger and bigger gobs of federal taxpayer money.</p>]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.cato.org/pressroom.php?display=ncomments&amp;id=306#blurb353</guid>
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			<title>NAEP Scores Are In But Not Up (Scholar Comments)</title>
			<link>http://www.cato.org/pressroom.php?display=ncomments&amp;id=302#blurb348</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Today's report, "Mapping State Proficiency Standards Onto NAEP Scores: 2005-2007" makes one thing very clear: Government control of education has put us on a road to failure. And no, national academic standards are not going to get us where we need to go.</p>

<p>According to the report, almost no state has set its "proficiency" levels on par with those of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), the so-called "Nation's Report Card." Indeed, most have set them at or below NAEP's "basic" level. Moreover, while some states that changed their standards between 2005 and 2007 appeared to make them somewhat tougher, most did not. Indeed, in 8th grade reading all seven states that changed their assessments lowered their expectations, and in 8th grade mathematics nine of twelve states dropped their bars.</p>

<p>Some will argue that this demonstrates an obvious need for national curricular standards. But that is the opposite of the report's clear implication: Politicians and bureaucrats will always do what's in their best interest &#8211; keep standards low and easy to meet &#8211; and will do so as long as politics, not parental choice, is how educators are supposed to be held accountable. </p>

<p>Rather than continuing to drive headlong toward national standards -- the ultimate destination of the pothole-ridden, deadly, government schooling road &#8211; we need to exit right now. We need to take education power away from government and give it to parents. Only then will we be on a highway to the excellent education we want.</p>]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.cato.org/pressroom.php?display=ncomments&amp;id=302#blurb348</guid>
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				<title>Government Role Will Leave Us with the Bill (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10596</link>
				<description><![CDATA[America is teetering on the edge of a nearly $12 trillion abyss called the "national debt," a financial chasm that threatens to swallow our economic future whole. And what are our leaders doing about it? If a bill working its way through Congress is any indication, they're insisting that they're pul...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10596</guid>
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				<title>Where's the Evidence? (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10551</link>
				<description><![CDATA[There is very little empirical support for national education standards.

If you listen to advocates of national education standards &#8212; from the Obama administration to the conservative Thomas B. Fordham Institute &#8212; you'll seldom hear anything about "evidence" or "research." You'll get ...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10551</guid>
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				<title>Obama's Speech to Students Teaches Lesson About Power (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10544</link>
				<description><![CDATA[The President of the United States wanted to talk to kids on their first day of school, and all hell broke loose. It was a political throwdown that has lots of people asking: How did we reach such a sad state of affairs? 

That the president would even contemplate such a speech gives you a pretty ...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10544</guid>
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			<title>Principal-in-Chief Addresses Kids (Daily Podcast)</title>
			<link>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=976</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=976</guid>
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			<title>Hey Obama, Leave Those Kids Alone (Scholar Comments)</title>
			<link>http://www.cato.org/pressroom.php?display=ncomments&amp;id=270#blurb309</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>It's one thing for a president to encourage all kids to work hard and stay in school &#8211; that's a reasonable use of the bully pulpit. It's another thing entirely, however, to have the U.S. Department of Education send detailed instructions to public schools nationwide on how to glorify the president and the presidency, and push them to drive social change. Frighteningly, this is what President Obama has done.</p>


<p>In anticipation of the president's planned September 8 address to students nationwide, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan sent a letter and detailed "classroom activities" to schools with all sorts of troubling buzzwords and guidance. In his letter, Duncan asserts that the work of educators is "critical to&#8230;our social progress." It's a statement that strongly suggests &#8211; as many educators have held and continue to hold &#8211; that it is the job of public schools to impose values, often collectivist, on students.</p>


<p>The fear that this might be the case is reinforced by classroom activities for pre-K-6 students that encourages children to make posters setting out "community and country" goals. Perhaps even more frightening is the lesson schools are pushed to teach that it is important to listen to "the President and other elected officials." Possibly most distressing of all, though, is guidance that appears explicitly designed to glorify both the presidency and President Obama himself, encouraging schools to prepare for the speech "by reading books about presidents and Barack Obama." And schools are told to ask students how president Obama will "inspire" them in his speech before he gives it, and how they were inspired after Obama has spoken.</p>


<p>This is very disturbing, making crystal clear the huge dangers of government controlling education. Ultimately, politicians will use power over education to indoctrinate children, something completely antithetical to a free society. And this is just the starkest manifestation of the inherent problem with government control of education. Every day free people are pitted against one another in defense of their freedom and basic values because they all have to support a single system of government schools. Evolution vs. creationism. Prayer in school. Books with offensive material in schools libraries. Decisions over whose history will be taught, and whose won't. The curtailment of freedom goes on and on when government takes everyone's money and provides schools with it. Which is why the only system of learning compatible with a truly free society is a system of school choice &#8211; public education, not schooling &#8211; in which the public assures that all people can access education, but parents are free to choose their children's schools, and educators are free to educate how they wish. 
</p>]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.cato.org/pressroom.php?display=ncomments&amp;id=270#blurb309</guid>
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				<title>Student Loan Fix Will Prove Costly (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10491</link>
				<description><![CDATA[America is teetering on the edge of an $11.6-trillion abyss called the "national debt," a financial chasm that threatens to swallow our economic future whole. And what are our leaders doing about it? If a bill working its way through Congress is any indication, they're insisting that they're pulling...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10491</guid>
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			<title>Education Lending, Spending (Daily Podcast)</title>
			<link>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=966</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=966</guid>
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			<title>'Race to Washington' Fund (Daily Podcast)</title>
			<link>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=962</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=962</guid>
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				<title>SAFRA Stinks (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10436</link>
				<description><![CDATA[Something called the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act (SAFRA) zipped through the House Committee on Education and Labor recently.

Odds are you haven't heard much about it, maybe because of the deafening health care clamor, but it would do something pretty big, ending the 44-year-old Fede...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10436</guid>
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			<title>National Standards Mean Federal Control (Daily Podcast)</title>
			<link>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=928</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=928</guid>
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				<title>Keep Steering Clear of National Standards (Commentary)</title>
				<link>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10292</link>
				<description><![CDATA[Touting national standards is the cool thing to do in education right now, and with almost all of the nation's governors recently joining an effort to draft common standards, the fad has taken a much-publicized step toward legitimacy. But just as he did with the so-called stimulus, South Carolina Go...]]></description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10292</guid>
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