In a literal sense, the United States does not have a defense budget. The adjective is wrong. Our military spending is for many purposes: other nations’ defense, the purported extension of freedom, the maintenance of hegemony, and the ability to threaten any other nation with conquest. But the relationship between these objectives and the end they purport to serve, the protection of Americans and their welfare, is unclear. In fact, defining the requirements of our defense so broadly is probably counterproductive. Our global military posture and activism drag us into others’ conflicts, provoke animosity, cause states to balance our power, and waste resources. We need a defense budget worthy of the name.

More on Defense Budget/Policy

Commentary

U.S. Defense Cuts: An Ax Is Needed, Not a Scalpel

By Doug Bandow. Japan Times (Online). May 15, 2013.

Armed, Overbearing and Dangerous

By Ted Galen Carpenter. China Daily USA. May 3, 2013.

China’s Military Spending: No Cause for Panic

By Ted Galen Carpenter. Aspenia. April 4, 2013.

Cato Studies

Economic Effects of Reductions in Defense Outlays

By Benjamin Zycher. Policy Analysis No. 706. August 8, 2012.

Dominoes on the Durand Line? Overcoming Strategic Myths in Afghanistan and Pakistan

By Joshua Rovner and Austin Long. Foreign Policy Briefing No. 92. June 14, 2011.

Budgetary Savings from Military Restraint

By Benjamin H. Friedman and Christopher A. Preble. Policy Analysis No. 667. September 21, 2010.

Articles

Defense Sense: Options for National Defense Savings in Fiscal Year 2013

Benjamin H. Friedman, Christopher A. Preble, Carl Conetta, Charles Knight & Ethan Rosenkranz. The Commonwealth Institute. May 15, 2012.

Why the U.S. Military Budget Is Foolish and Sustainable

Benjamin H. Friedman and Justin Logan. Orbis. Spring 2012.

How Cutting Pentagon Spending Will Fix U.S. Defense Strategy

Benjamin H. Friedman. Foreign Affairs. November 2, 2011.

Public Filings

Military Restraint and Defense Savings

By Benjamin H. Friedman. Testimony. July 20, 2010.

Events

Strategy, Not Math: The Emerging Consensus on National Security in an Era of Austerity

Featuring Christopher A. Preble. March 14, 2013. Policy Forum.

The Real Effects of Sequestration

Featuring Christopher A. Preble and Daniel J. Mitchell. October 18, 2012. Capitol Hill Briefing.

The Economic Effects of Military Spending

Featuring Christopher A. Preble. October 12, 2012. Policy Forum.

Downsizing the Federal Government

Rightsizing U.S. Ground Forces

By Christopher A. Preble. November 2010.

A Plan to Cut Military Spending

By Christopher A. Preble and Benjamin H. Friedman. November 2010.

Refocusing U.S. Defense Strategy

By Christopher A. Preble and Benjamin H. Friedman. November 2010.