Cato Institute
Policy Analysis
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or being suspended for fighting." Despite
and oppression of women. Those are
safety concerns, many parents and com-
common smears, they said, dating back
munity members immediately protested
to British rule over India. They wanted
the move. Eric Golgart, whose eighth-
new, more even-handed books adopted
grade daughter was threatened with sus-
by a special commission charged with
pension if she did not change her clothes,
approving California textbooks. Many
organized a petition and rally against the
historians disagreed with their com-
ban. In doing so, he said he "was just
plaints, however, arguing that right-wing
standing up for the rights of every
Hindus were trying to whitewash history.
American."79
Historian Meenakshi Jain summed up
the problem, arguing that "there is no
such thing as an objective history."77
Book Banning
· Littleton--In August, the Littleton Board
of Education banned from district
Colorado
schools The Bluest Eyes by Nobel Prize
Freedom of Expression
· Aurora--When teacher Jay Bennish com-
winner Toni Morrison after receiving
complaints from parents about the
pared President George W. Bush's rhetoric
book's explicit sex scenes, including
to Adolph Hitler's and said capitalism was
depictions of rape. In October, however,
"at odds with human rights" in a March
district English teachers vowed to bring
lecture, he likely did not know that stu-
the book back. "It's pretty shocking that
dent Sean Allen was recording him. When
any school board would ban a book by a
Allen's recording got out, Bennish found
Nobel Prize winner," said English teacher
himself on administrative leave. The
Judy Vlasin at a special meeting about the
appearance, at least, was that he was being
ban. "It's a huge step backward for the
punished for saying unpopular things.
school district." Parent Pam Cirbo, how-
However, district spokeswoman Tustin
ever, had a different take: "Do they [stu-
Amole announced that "this is not a free
dents] need to know the explicit graphic-
speech issue. . . . It's about whether
ness of rape? I don't think so," Cirbo said.
[Bennish] provided sufficient balance." A
It was student Camille Okoren, however,
little more than a week after being put on
who best summarized the problem.
leave the district reinstated Bennish, but
"Once you ban one book, parents and
not until the incident had set off debate
teachers think it's OK to ban another
nationwide about freedom of speech in
schools.78
book. Everyone is offended by different
· Westminster--With immigration protests
things."80
occurring all over the country in April,
the principal of Shaw Heights Middle
Religion
· Monument--After Erica Corder announced
School in Westminster banned all "patri-
otic" clothing at her school, believing
in a graduation speech that "if you don't
that such clothing could instigate trou-
already know (Jesus) personally, I encour-
ble. Principal Myla Shepherd said the
age you to find out more about the sacri-
move was precipitated by the arrival of
fice he made for you," school district offi-
about 20 students at school one day who
cials threatened to withhold her diploma
were wearing camouflage jackets and
unless she told the parents of other stu-
pants, which she believed were intended
dents that district personnel did not con-
to express some kind of controversial
done her remarks. Officials pointed out
patriotism. "Safety is my first concern, so
that it would be a violation of the
I'm going to do things to keep us from
Constitution had they approved of her
getting to a point where anybody is hurt
proclamation. In an e-mail, Corder told
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