Cato Institute
Policy Analysis
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Illinois
Rod Blagojevich, Democrat
Legislature: Democratic
First-Term Grade: D
Meanwhile, overall state spending in his first
Former representative Rod Blagojevich is
year grew by 3 percent above population and
Ilinois's first Democratic governor in more
inflation according to Census Bureau data.
than 30 years. He campaigned on a pledge
Since then, Blagojevich's general fund
not to raise state personal income or sales
requests have maintained budget growth at
taxes. Once in office, however, he began
around population plus inflation. Yet his
proposing increases, particularly in corporate
most recent budget reversed that trend and
taxes. Over the past four years, Blagojevich
was full of new spending. The governor
has proposed a net tax increase in every year
seems to have finally dropped his crusade to
but one, amounting to a net tax hike agenda
raise business taxes, though he has benefited
of more than $1.3 billion. Fortunately for
most in this report card from a state legisla-
Illinois taxpayers, the Democratic legislature
ture that was not as eager to raise taxes.
didn't give him most of what he wanted.
Indiana
Mitch Daniels, Republican
Legislature: Republican
Midterm Grade: D
more than $100,000 and a freeze of the proper-
Daniels served as President George W.
ty tax relief program, which combined would
Bush's budget director until early 2003. During
have amounted to a tax increase of more than
that time Bush gave Daniels the title of "The
$400 million that year. The Republicans in the
Blade" for preparing budgets that included
legislature instead sent Daniels a budget that
cuts to various federal programs. (Unfortun-
didn't include the income tax increase,
ately, most of those budget suggestions were
although they eventually agreed to the proper-
ignored by the White House.) As governor,
ty tax relief cap. The next year, Daniels pro-
Daniels has been better able to keep a rein on
posed a hike in the cigarette tax mainly as a
spending. He has proposed, and the legislature
means, he said, to discourage teen smoking.
has passed, general fund budgets that have
The legislature refused to agree to that propos-
grown by not much more than population
al, too. Daniels's midterm grade of D is mainly
plus inflation during his first two years in
a byproduct of his endorsement of higher
office. Where Daniels's grade is abysmal is on
taxes. If it weren't for legislative resistance, his
tax policy. Upon taking office, he proposed an
grade would be even lower.
income tax surcharge on taxpayers earning
22