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Institute, July 29, 2003.

129. Donald A. Redelmeier and Robert J. Tibshriani,

"Association between Cellular-Telephone Calls and

145. Ibid.

Motor Vehicle Collisions," New England Journal of

Medicine 336, no. 7 (February 1997).

146. Ibid.

130. P. C Burns et al., "How Dangerous Is Driving

147. "President of MADD Says, `You Drink &

with a Mobile Phone? Benchmarking the

Drive. You Lose' Campaign Hits the Mark: Drunk

Impairment to Alcohol," Transport Research

Drivers," MADD, press release, June 19, 2003, www.

Laboratory Report, 2002, p. 547.

madd.org/news/0,1056,6810,00.html.

131. Jane C. Stutts et al., "The Role of Driver

148. MADD, "Alcohol Related Laws."

Distraction in Traffic Crashes," American Automobile

Association Foundation for Traffic Safety, May 2001.

149. U.S. Department of Transportation, "You

Drink & Drive. You Lose."

132. "A .05 BAC Review--`Overdue! It's Time,'"

MADD Canada, press release, January 24, 2003,

150.  U.S.  Department  of  Transportation,

www.madd.ca/news/pr/p030124.htm.

"Saturation Patrols & Sobriety Checkpoints Guide,"

October 2002, p. 12, www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/

133. Quoted in Jim Hauser, "MADDness in the

injury/alcohol/saturation_patrols/satpats2002.pdf.

Methodology," GOPUSA.com, November 25,

2002,  www.gopusa.com/mississippi/commen

151. See Nadine Strossen, "Michigan Department of

tary/maddness_methodologyp.shtml.

State Police v. Sitz: A Roadblock to Meaningful

Enforcement of Constitutional Rights," Hastings

134. "Law to Target Drug Using Workers,"

Law Journal 42 (1991): 285.

Associated Press, September 29, 1998.

152. Michigan Dept. of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S.

135. "Ohio Now Has DWS: Driving While Stinky,"

444 (1990).

American Beverage Institute Online, July 30, 2003,

www.abionline.org/news_article.cfm?ID= 79.

153. Ibid. at 455.

136. "The Latest from the States," American

154. Ibid. at 451.

Beverage Institute Online, February 10, 2003,

www.abionline.org/news_article.cfm?ID=44.

155. Ibid. at 460 (Stevens, J., dissenting).

137. "Get Tough on DUI in Utah," editorial,

156. Ibid. at 464­65.

Deseret News, October 23, 2001, p. A12.

157. Ibid. at 462.

138. Center for Consumer Freedom, "Quotes from

the Anti-Alcohol Movement," October 1, 2000,

158. Ibid. at 475.

www.consumerfreedom.com/article_detail.cfm?A

RTICLE_ID=3.

159. Sitz v. Michigan Dept. of State Police, 506 N.W.

2d 209 (1993).

139. Quoted in ibid.

160. State v. Henderson, 756 P.2d 1057 (Idaho 1988);

140. U.S. Department of Transportation, National

Ascher v. Commr. of Public Safety, 519 N.W. 2d. 183

Highway Traffic Safety Administration, "Driver

(Minn. 1994); and Pimental v. Dept. of Transportation,

Impairment at Various BACs," DOT HS 809 075,

561 A. 2d. 1348 (R.I. 1989).

August 2000.

161. Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000).

141. Ibid.

162. South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553 (1983).

142. Erika Chamberlain and Robert Solomon,

"The Case for a .05 percent Criminal Code BAC

163. Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas, 489 U.S. 538

Limit," MADD London, November 2001, www.

(1989). But see Timothy Lynch, "Rethinking the

maddlondon.com/point5limit.PDF.

Petty Offense Doctrine," Kansas Journal of Law and

Public Policy 4 (1994): 1.

143. Brendan Smith, "Woman Sues after Arrest

Despite Passing DUI test," Daytona Beach News-

164. See Wisconsin v. Krajewski, 648 N.W.2d 385

Journal, August 1997.

(2002).

144. John Doyle, "Checkpoints Will Intimidate

165. See J. M. Kalil, "Police Officer Violated

Many Modern Drinkers," American Beverage

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