Cato Institute
Policy Analysis
<<  <  >  >>
NEA/AFT local
for the United Farm Workers, and in every
payroll deduction to defray the fee schedule
case in which NLRA precedent would have
would go into effect upon acceptance by a
affiliates could
supported the employer position, the ALRB
majority of the bargaining unit of a proposal
vote to disaffiliate
ruled that the precedent was not applicable.18
to serve as exclusive representative. Once
and then employ a
During representation elections, there is a
adopted, the fee schedule could be changed,
clear agenda and a narrow range of choices;
if at all, only pursuant to the collective agree-
provider of repre-
the role of the state agencies conducting the
ment between the members of the bargain-
sentation services
elections is clear-cut and seldom challenged.
ing unit and the service provider.
at a much lower
Furthermore, extensive state and federal
In such a system, there would be no need to
experience in conducting representation elec-
monitor the funds paid to an exclusive repre-
cost than union
tions has resulted in a large body of rules and
sentative, just as there is no state monitoring
dues.
regulations that are accepted by the contend-
of how doctors, lawyers, dentists, shoe-shine
ing parties. Consequently, government
workers, or dry cleaners spend the payments
supervision of representation elections may
for their services. To be sure, provisions to pro-
be justified. Nonetheless, unit members can
tect the unit members from inadequate service
make the remaining critical decisions with-
would be essential, but those provisions would
out government supervision.
be included in contracts between the unit
Those decisions would raise a host of
members collectively and the providers of rep-
issues for which no clear-cut answer may be
resentation services. An exclusive representa-
available. For instance, there may be several
tive hired this way would have to be recertified
positions on what to do about the employer's
when the contract expired, thus making it eas-
final contract offer.
ier for unit members to choose a new exclusive
representative if they wished to do so.
1. Accept it.
2. Reject it.
How Do We Get There
3. Delay the decision.
from Here?
4. Accept the offer with conditions.
5. Accept the offer if a strike vote fails.
6. Strike.
Acceptance of the proposal depends in the
first instance on the ability of nonunion
In many instances, no one position would
providers of representation services to offer bet-
command a majority. Requiring teachers to
ter service at much less than the cost of union
choose between the two positions with the
dues. Actually, this proposition can be tested
most votes could lead to the adoption of
under the existing structure of educational
positions that do not command majority
labor relations. NEA/AFT local affiliates could
support in the bargaining unit. For these rea-
vote to disaffiliate and then employ a provider
sons, state agencies should not be involved in
of representation services at a much lower cost
the process by which unit members make
than union dues. This does not happen now
decisions on some of the critical issues dis-
because (1) local teacher leaders are still think-
cussed earlier. Impartial regulation of the
ing inside the box, (2) implementing the idea
procedures by which unit members make
would use the organizational structure con-
these decisions is essential, but government
trolled by the teacher unions to put those very
agencies need not be in charge of the process.
unions out of business, and (3) there has not
For instance, members of the American
been a strong effort to create a competitive mar-
Arbitration Association could chair meetings
ket for teacher representation services.
and conduct elections if the state labor
Nevertheless, demonstration of the viability of
boards do not. The candidate receiving a
the idea would require only a few highly publi-
majority, possibly after a runoff election,
cized examples and a few potential producers
would be the exclusive representative, and
seeking to capitalize on the possibilities.
8