Cato Institute
Policy Analysis
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Page 8
piece separately to the same address.  The recipient can
piece it together, but anyone snooping on your correspon-
dence has a tougher go of it.
Understanding Internet communications as akin to the
postal system clarifies why prohibition of Internet gam-
bling will not work.  Imagine telling the U.S. Postal
Service that it must henceforth crack down on all letters
conveying information used in illegal gambling.  It would
rightly object that it already has its hands full just
delivering the mail and that it lacks the equipment and
personnel to snoop through every letter.  Furthermore, it
cannot always tell which messages relate to illegal activ-
ities.  People use "bet" and "wager" in everyday conversa-
tions, whereas gamblers often speak in code.  Finally,
customers of the mail service would strongly object to
having the Postal Service paw through their correspondence.
Prohibitionists could not expect the Postal Service to
simply stop delivering mail to and from certain addresses
associated with illegal gambling.  The Postal Service
would again object to the burdens of implementing such a
program, and citizens would again object to law enforcement
officials' spying on private correspondence.  More impor-
tant, trying to cut off mail to certain addresses would
utterly fail to stop gambling: gamblers would rely on post
office boxes--which they could change at a moment's notice--
and drop off outgoing correspondence with no return address.
All of those considerations apply with equal or
greater force to Internet gambling.  The high volume of
traffic alone ensures that Internet service providers would
find it impossible to discriminate between illicit gaming
information and other Internet traffic.47   It is easier to
encrypt messages, to change addresses, and to send and
receive messages anonymously over the Internet than through
the postal system.48   The inherently private nature of the
Internet would also stymie prohibitionists.  In contrast
to the quasi-public and monolithic postal system, the
Internet relies on thousands of separate and wholly pri-
vate service providers to carry out its deliveries.  All
of them would stridently object to the burdens of enforc-
ing a ban on Internet traffic.  More than a few would sim-
ply refuse to cooperate.
Does that sound like a pessimistic account?  To the
contrary, it merely describes the current situation.  As
technological innovation continues to drive the development
of Internet communications, law enforcement officials will
fall further and further behind the tricks used by illegal
gamblers.