Cato Institute
Policy Analysis
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Page 33
Colorado
Roy Romer, Democrat
Legislature: Republican
Took Office: 1/87
Grade: C
After three consecutive terms, Roy Romer has finally
been term limited out of office.  Romer's fiscal record has
always benefited from the fact that he has had an electorate
and a legislature that are far more fiscally conservative
than he is.  His lame-duck status seems to have only moved
him further in a liberal direction--and further out of step
with this increasingly right-leaning state.  In 1998 alone
Romer has vetoed at least seven different tax cuts.  He has
also opposed the legislature's efforts to refund excess tax
collections this year, as the state constitution requires.
That requirement is part of an amendment called the Taxpayer
Bill of Rights (TABOR), which voters approved in 1992 over
Romer's staunch opposition.  That same year voters defeated
the governor's proposal for a sales tax hike to fund more
education spending.  TABOR is one of the nation's strictest
spending caps.  It restricts budget growth to the rate of
population growth plus inflation, requires that any revenue
growth in excess of that limit be refunded to the taxpayers
unless they vote otherwise, and requires voter approval of
all tax hikes.  Thanks to TABOR, budget growth has been re-
strained and Colorado state government has been forced to
give taxpayers rebates for two years in a row now.  Not co-
incidentally, the state's economy has been soaring, ranking
in the top 10 on growth of population, employment, and in-
come over the last two years.  Despite TABOR's benefits, in
Romer's 1998 state of the state address, he questioned
whether voters "were wise enough when they passed TABOR,"
said  that "they didn't have a clue," and called the measure
"stupid" and a "fiscal straitjacket."  Because of a fiscally
conservative electorate and legislature, Romer's grade of C
does not fully reflect his own fiscal philosophy as a tax-
and-spend liberal.
Score Grade Rank
Overall Fiscal Policy Score
43
C
34
Spending Score
44
C
26
Revenue and Tax Rate Score
42
C
36
Amount
1.8%
Average Annual Change in Real Per Capita Direct General Spending through 1996
0.5%
Average Annual Change in Direct General Spending Per $1,000 Personal Income through 1996
-0.2%
Average Annual Recommended Change in Real Per Capita General Fund Spending through 1999
0.2%
Average Annual Change in General Fund Spending Per $1,000 Personal Income 1996-98
2.0%
Average Annual Change in Real Per Capita Tax Revenue through 1997
0.6%
Average Annual Change in Tax Revenue Per $1,000 Personal Income through 1997
-3.3%
Average Annual Recommended Change in General Fund Revenue Per $1,000 Personal Income through 1999
4.2%
Average Annual Change in Real Per Capita General Fund Revenue 1996-98
0.0%
Average Annual Recommended Tax Changes as % of Prior Year's Spending through 1999
1.0
Change in Top Personal Income Tax Rate, proposed and/or enacted (% points)
-1.0
Change in Top Corporate Income Tax Rate, proposed and/or enacted (% points)
10.0
1998 Combined Top Income Tax Rates (Personal plus Corporate) (*0.5)
1.0
Change in Sales Tax Rate, proposed and/or enacted (% points)
4.0
Change in Gas Tax Rate, proposed and/or enacted (cents per gallon) (*0.5)