182. Ibid.
as a Supplement to a Public Health System with
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183. Ibid.
Center for Economic Research, Oslo, 2000.
184. Catarina Diogo, "The Reform of the NHS in
165. Quoted in Soren Holm, "Goodbye to the
Portugal," University of York, Department of
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185. Monica Duarte Oliveira and Gwyn Bevan,
"Measuring Geographic Inequalities in the Portuguese
166. Hagen and Kaarboe, "The Norwegian Hospi-
Health Care System: An Estimation of Hospital Care
tal Reform of 2002: Central Government Takes
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186. OECD, "OECD Health Data 2007: Statistics
167. Ibid.
and Indicators for 30 Countries."
168. Knut Erik Tranoy, "Ethical Principles in Public
187. Mario de Queiroz, "Living in Portugal, Giving
Health Care" in "Scandinavia: With a Remark
Birth in Spain," InterPress Service, March 29, 2005.
about Relativism and the Cultural Foundations of
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188. Monica Duarte Oliviera, Jose Magone, and
People, ed. Darryl R. J. Macer (Bangkok, Thailand:
Joao Periera, "Nondecision Making and Inertia in
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21130.
170. Hagen and Kaarboe, "The Norwegian Hospital
189. Josep Figueras et al., Health Care Systems in
Reform of 2002: Central Government Takes Over
Transition: Greece (Copenhagen: World Health
Ownership of Public Hospitals."
Organization, 1996).
171. Catarina Diogo, "The Reform of the NHS in
190. Figueras et al., Health Care Systems in Transition:
Portugal," University of York, Department of
Greece.
Management, Working Paper no. 5, 2005.
191. Konstantina Davaki and Elias Mossialos, "Plus
172. Directorate-General of Health, "National Health
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Plan, 20042010" (Lisbon: Ministry of Health, July
nal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law 30 (February
2004).
April 2005): 14367.
173. OECD, "Health at a Glance: OECD Indica-
192. Figueras et al., Health Care Systems in Transition:
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Greece.
174. Margarida Bentes et al., Health Care Systems in
193. Mary Geitona, "Cost Containment Policies in
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the Public Sector," Paper presented at International
servatory on Health Systems and Policies, 2004).
Training Program on Health Economics, Athens,
December 2003, http://www.nsph.gr/ecoman/word
175. Bentes et al., Health Care Systems in Transition:
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Portugal.
194. Davaki and Mossialos, "Plus Ca Change."
176. Paul Ferrinho, "Dual Practice in the Health
Sector: Review of the Evidence," Human Resources
195. Ibid.
for Health 2 (2004).
196. "Greece Healthcare: Coming under Great
177. Bentes et al., Health Care Systems in Transition:
Pressure," The Economist, June 24, 2005.
Portugal.
197. Figueras et al., Health Care Systems in Transition:
178. Ibid.
Greece.
179. Ibid.
198. WHO, "Highlights on Health: Greece 2004"
(Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe,
180. Columbo and Tapay, "Private Health Insur-
2005.)
ance in OECD Countries."
199. Columbo and Tapay, "Private Health Insurance
181. Bentes et al.
43