<<  <  >  >>

118. Mario Rodriguez, Richard Scheffler, and

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Jonathan Agnew, "An Update on Spain's Health

102. Alberto Mingardi, "A Drug Price Path to

Care System: Is It Time for Managed Competi-

Avoid," Washington Post, November 12, 2006.

tion?" Health Policy 51 (2000): 109­31.

103. See, for example, "Italy Hit by Double

119. Columbo and Tapay, "Private Health Insurance

Strike," BBC News, February 9, 2004.

in the OECD Countries."

104. Reviglio, "Health Care and Its Financing in Italy."

120. Luis Rajmil et al., "The Quality of Care and

Influence of Double Health Care Coverage in

105. OECD, "OECD Health Data 2007: Statistics

Catalonia (Spain)," Archive of Disease in Childhood 83

and Indicators for 30 Countries."

(September 2000): 211­14.

106. Donatini et al., "Health Care Systems in

121. OECD, "OECD Health Data 2007: Statistics

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and Indicators for 30 Countries."

107. Mingardi, "A Drug Price Path to Avoid."

122. Duran, Lara, and van Waveren, "Spain:

Health Systems Review."

108. Ariel David, "Italian Police Units Inspect

Hospitals," Washington Post, January 8, 2007.

123. Rodriguez, Scheffler, and Agnew, "An Up-

date on Spain's Health Care System."

109. Vittorio Maio and Lamberto Manzoli, "The

Italian Health Care System: WHO Ranking versus

124. Duran, Lara, and van Waveren, "Spain:

Public Perception," PLoS Medicine 6 (June 2002):

Health Systems Review."

301­03.

125. Disney et al., Impatient for Change, pp. 151­60.

110. Disney et al., Impatient for Change, pp. 111­19.

126. Alastair Kilmarnock, "Spain: Commentary,"

111. Guillem Lopez-Casasnovas, Joan Coasta-Font,

in Impatient for Change: European Attitudes to Health-

and Ivan Planas, "Diversity and Regional Inequal-

care Reform, eds. Disney et al. (London: Stockholm

ities: Assessing the Outcomes of the Spanish

Network, 2004), p. 161.

System of Health Care Services," UPF Working

Paper no. 745, April 2004.

127. Disney et al., Impatient for Change, pp.

151­60.

112. Antonio Duran, Juan Lara, and Michelle van

Waveren, "Spain: Health System Review," Health

128. Tetsuo Fukawa, "Public Health Insurance in

Systems in Transition 8, no. 4 (Copenhagen: Euro-

Japan," World Bank Institute Working Paper no.

pean Observatory on Health Systems and Policies,

37201 (2002).

2006).

129. Ibid.

113. Ibid.

130. Kohei Komamura and Atsuhiro Yamada,

114. "Waiting to Be Seen: How the Health Service

"Who Bears the Burden of Social Insurance? Evi-

Varies across Spain," Expatica, June 26, 2007.

dence from Japanese Health and Long-Term Care

Insurance Data," Journal of Japanese and International

115. Emilio Cerda, Laura de Pablos, and Maria

Economics 18 (December 2004): 565­81.

Rodriguez, "Waiting Lists for Surgery," in Patient

Flow: Reducing Delay in Healthcare Delivery (Hoboken,

131. "Japanese Health Insurance Industry Faces

NJ: Springer, 2006).

Winnowing Out," Medical Insurance News, March

21, 2004.

116. Xavier Bosch, "Spain: The Old Frequently

132. Noriyuki Takayama, "Japan's Never-Ending

Live with Their Families," British Medical Journal

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117. There is one exception. Central government

133. Ibid.

civil servants can opt out of the public system and

have the government pay for their private insur-

134. Adam Wagstaff, "Health Systems in East Asia:

ance. Roughly 91 percent of civil servants choose

What Can Developing Countries Learn from Japan

private insurance. Noah Clarke, "Government

and the Asian Tigers?" Health Care Economist, April

Health Care: A Universal Failure," Today's News,

18, 2007.

Goldwater Institute, May 10, 2007.

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