<<  <  >  >>

see, Barry Posen, "Command of the Commons:

35. See, for example, Conrad C. Crane and W.

The Military Foundation of U.S. Hegemony,"

Andrew Terrill, "Reconstructing Iraq: Insights,

International Security 28, no. 1 (Summer 2003):

Challenges, and Missions for Military Forces in a

5­46.

Post-Conflict Scenario," Strategic Studies Institute,

U.S. Army War College, February 2003.

49. On George H. W. Bush's fear of getting involved

in an Iraqi civil war, see Strobe Talbott, "Status Quo

36. See Seth G. Jones et al., "Establishing Law and

Ante: The United States and Its Allies," in After the

Order after Conflict," RAND Corporation, 2005,

Storm: Lessons from the Gulf War, ed. Joseph S. Nye, Jr.

p. xvii; and David Kay's comments in Gordon and

and Roger K. Smith (Lanham, MD: Madison

Trainor, p. 159.

Books, 1992), pp. 24­25. For Bush's more general

37. Quoted in Mark Fineman, Robin Wright, and

view of the dangers of occupying Iraq, see George H.

Doyle McManus, "Preparing for War, Stumbling

W. Bush and Brent Scowcroft, A World Transformed

to Peace--U.S. Is Paying the Price for Missteps

(New York: Knopf, 1998), p. 489. For Cheney's take,

Made on Iraq," Los Angeles Times, July 18, 2003.

see Defense Secretary Richard Cheney, This Week,

ABC-TV, April 7, 1991.

38. The feasibility of this kind of hit-and-run

strategy was not tested in Iraq, except in the sense

50. Condoleezza Rice, "Remarks to the Veterans of

that the Bush administration obviously deemed it

Foreign Wars," 104th National Convention of the

politically unpalatable.

Veterans of Foreign Wars, San Antonio, TX,

August 25, 2003, www.state.gov/p/sca/rls/rm/23

39. "Rumsfeld Foresees Swift Iraq War," BBC

534.html; and Condoleezza Rice, "Transforma-

News, February 7, 2003, news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/mid

tional Diplomacy," address given at Georgetown

dle_east/2738089.stm.

University, January 18, 2006, www.state.gov/secre

tary/rm/2006/59306.htm.

40. Chris Suellentrop, "What Has the Pentagon's

Third Man Done Wrong? Everything," Slate, May

51. See Christopher J. Coyne, After War: The Political

20, 2004.

Economy of Exporting Democracy (Stanford: Stanford

University Press, 2008), especially pp. 97­103.

41. Logan and Preble, p. 20. See also Isikoff and

Corn, pp. 199­200.

52. James Q. Wilson, Bureaucracy: What Govern-

ment Agencies Do and Why They Do It (New York:

42. Isikoff and Corn, p. 199.

Basic Books 1989), pp. 125­29.

43. Paul R. Pillar, "Intelligence, Policy, and the War

53. Alexander George, "The Case for Multiple

in Iraq," Foreign Affairs (March/April 2006): 15-27.

Advocacy in Making Foreign Policy," The American

See also Paul R. Pillar, "The Right Stuff," The

Political Science Review 66, no. 3 (September 1972):

National Interest (September/October 2007): 53­59.

751­85.

44. "Department of Defense Budget Priorities for

54. Ricks, pp. 189­200. See also Brigadier Nigel

Fiscal Year 2004," Hearing before the House

Aylwin-Foster, British Army, "Changing the Army

Committee on the Budget, serial no. 108-6, Feb-

for Counterinsurgency Operations," Military Re-

ruary 27, 2003, p. 9.

view (November-December 2005): 2­15.

45. William Kristol, "Fresh Air," National Public

55. Department of Defense Directive 3000.05,

Radio, April 1, 2003.

"Military Support for Stability, Security, Transi-

tion, and Reconstruction (SSTR) Operations,"

46. Quoted in Tyler Cabot, "What They Were

November 28, 2005.

Thinking," Esquire, February 28, 2006, www.esq

uire.com/features/ESQ0306IRAQQUOTES_220.

56. The U.S. Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency

See also the comments of Patrick Clawson and

Field Manual (Chicago: University of Chicago

Ibrahim Alolom, "The Day After: Planning for

Press, 2007).

Post-Saddam Iraq," American Enterprise Institute

conference, October 3, 2002, www.aei.org/events/

57. Murdock et al., Phase 1 Report, pp 64­65.

filter.,eventID.72/transcript.asp.

58. Campbell and O'Hanlon, pp. 115­16.

47. Aaron Wildavsky, "If Planning Is Everything,

Maybe It's Nothing," Policy Sciences 4, no. 2 (1973):

59. James Baker III and Lee H. Hamilton, The Iraq

127­53.

Study Group Report: The Way Forward--A New

Approach (New York: Vintage, 2006), p. 93, recom-

48. On the limits of American power in general

mendation 74.

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