Benefits and Pitfalls,” Proceedings of the 1998 National
between the elite who own their own homes
Planning Conference (Chicago: AICP, 1999), tinyurl.
and a significant number of families who will
com/2bwr7q.
never become homeowners.
16. For a greater description of LAFCos, see Randal
O’Toole, “Do You Know the Way to L.A.?” Cato
Institute Policy Analysis no. 602, October 17, 2007,
Notes
pp. 10–11.
1. Census Bureau, “Decennial Management Di-
17. R.E. Murphy, “Town Structure and Urban
vision Glossary,” tinyurl.com/25yeh7.
Concepts in New England,” The Professional Geo-
2. Robert Burchell et al., The Costs of Sprawl—2000
grapher 16, no. 2 (March 1964): 6.
(Washington: National Academy Press, 2002), p. 13.
18. David Peterson, “Mondale Says Met Council
3. Edward L. Glaeser, “Do Regional Economies
Has Big Plans,” Star Tribune, October 11, 1999.
Need Regional Coordination?” Harvard Institute
19. David Peterson, “Met Council Will Formally
of Economic Research Discussion Paper no. 2131,
Give Cities More Room to Grow,” Star Tribune,
2007, p. 1, tinyurl.com/3bru52.
March 23, 2000.
4. Margaret Weir, “A Century of Debate about
20. Denver Regional Council of Governments, “A
Regionalism and Regional Government,” Univer-
Brief History of Metro Vision,” tinyurl.com/yvuo53.
sity of California, Berkeley, September 2004, p. 16,
tinyurl.com/2es2jd.
21. King County Department of Development and
Environmental Services, “History and Background
5. David Rusk, Cities Without Suburbs (Washing-
of the Comprehensive Plan,” in King County Comp-
ton: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1993).
rehensive Plan, tinyurl.com/34sfvd; John Skelton,
6. Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American
Dennis Meier, and Tom Hauger, Introduction to
Cities (New York: Random House, 1961), p. 410.
Seattle Planning and Development History (Seattle:
City of Seattle, 2006), tinyurl.com/2tmjac.
7. Kenneth T. Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier: The Sub-
urbanization of the United States (New York: Oxford
22. See, for example, Anthony Downs, ed., Growth
University Press, 1985), p. 149.
Management and Affordable Housing: Do They Conflict?
(Washington: Brookings Institution, 2004), espe-
8. Mark Solof, History of Metropolitan Planning Org-
cially chaps. 3 and 4 and the comments on those
anizations (Newark: North Jersey Transportation
chapters.
Planning Authority, 1998), pp. 6, 9, tinyurl.com/
2c3fdy.
23. Robert Lang, “Comment,” in Downs, p. 167.
9. Ibid., p. 14.
24. Edward L. Glaeser and Joseph Gyourko, The
Impact of Zoning on Housing Affordability (Cambridge,
10. Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. 272 U.S. 365
MA: Harvard Institute of Economic Research,
(1926).
2002), p. 21.
11. Chris Briem, A Primer on Local Government
25. Joseph Gyourko, Christopher Mayer, and Todd
Fragmentation and Regionalism in the Pittsburgh Region
Sinai, “Superstar Cities,” National Bureau of Eco-
(Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh, 2007); and
nomic Research Working Paper no. 12355, 2006.
“Some Major City-County Consolidation Refer-
enda in the 20th Century,” tinyurl.com/2b5msa.
26. Data for the San Francisco–Oakland and
Dallas–Ft. Worth metropolitan areas can be found
12. Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City
in the Census Bureau’s 2006 American Commun-
438 U.S. 104 (1978).
ity Survey, table C19101 for metropolitan statisti-
cal areas, downloadable from tinyurl.com/ufd9.
13. Irving Schiffman, Alternative Techniques for Manag-
ing Growth (Berkeley, CA: IGS Press, 1999), p. 6.
27. Joel Kotkin, “The Myth of Superstar Cities,”
Wall Street Journal, February 13, 2007, tinyurl.com/
14. City of Petaluma, California, General Plan Ad-
ysku5t.
ministration, “Draft Petaluma General Plan 2025,”
p. 1–2, tinyurl.com/27xny8.
28. Jerry Anthony, “State Growth Management
and Housing Prices,” Social Science Quarterly 87,
15. Peter Pollock, “Controlling Sprawl in Boulder:
no. 1 (March 2006): 22.
17