Cato Institute
Policy Analysis
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2) was eligible to attend a government
Appendix B:
school in a preceding semester or is start-
The Public Education
ing school for the first time, and is not
enrolled in a public elementary or sec-
Tax Credit Act
ondary school;3 or
(Donation and Family-Use
3) is not a resident of the school district
Education Tax Credits)
of the public school in which the student
is enrolled.
Summary: This legislation creates an educa-
The eligible student must otherwise be in
tion tax credit for direct payment of education-
compliance with state education law.4 Notwith-
al expenses and for contributions to organiza-
tions that provide educational scholarships to
standing the above, the student for whom some-
eligible students in order to allow all parents to
one is claiming a credit against property taxes
choose the best education for their children.
must be a resident of the school district in which
that person is claiming the credit.5
Section 1: Title
E) "Scholarship organization" means an orga-
1
The Public Education Tax Credit Act
nization that receives donations from taxpay-
ers and gives educational scholarships to eligi-
ble students.
Section 2: Definitions
F) "Parent" includes a guardian, custodian,
A) "Program" means the program established
or other person with authority to act on
by the Public Education Tax Credit Act.
behalf of the student.
B) "Department" means the state Department
G) "Educational scholarships" means grants
of Revenue.
to students to cover part or all of the educa-
tional expenses of an eligible student.
C) "Educational expenses" means tuition at a
qualifying school; transportation related to edu-
H) "Funding benchmark" means the dollar
cational activities; tutoring services; educational
amount equal to the average per-pupil expen-
association membership or testing fees; and
ditures for public schools from both state
educational materials such as books, school
and local government sources during the
supplies, and academic lessons and curricula.
year of enactment, with this amount adjust-
Educational expenses for students taught in a
ed each year in the same manner that brack-
nonpublic home-based program do not include
ets are adjusted in Section 1(f) of the Internal
expenses for tutoring or academic lessons if the
Revenue Code.
parent conducts them. Educational expenses for
a student who is enrolled in a public elementary
I) "Child credit cap" means the percentage of
and/or secondary school in our state, but who is
the funding benchmark a family is eligible to
not a resident of that school district include only
use for each eligible student as determined in
transportation and out-of-district tuition
Section 5.
expenses. Educational expenses do not include
athletic fees or expenses.2
J) "Government school" means a public gov-
ernment school as defined in Section x of
D) "Eligible student" means a student who:
state law.
1) is a resident of the state no less than
Section 3: Basic Elements of the Public
age 5, is no more than age 18, and has
Education Tax Credit Act6
not graduated from high school; and
36