Cato Institute
Policy Analysis
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Middle-Income Family. Mr. and Mrs. John-
from their church, they discover that it actual-
son have two children, Jack and Jill, and a family
ly runs a scholarship program to help parents
income of $58,000. They live in a state that
choose a school. The church established its
spends $10,000 per student in the government
own scholarship organization a few years back
system. Because their income is more than 1.5
by filing an application with the state, an easy
times the Free or Reduced-Price Lunch Program
process since it was already a registered non-
but less than 3 times that limit, they can use
profit. The Smiths get some pamphlets the
Public Education Tax Credits worth 50 percent
next Sunday and set up an appointment with
of government school per-student spending,
an administrator to talk about their options.
which means $5,000 for Jack and $5,000 for Jill
At the meeting, Sue, from the church's
(the child credit cap).
scholarship organization, explains the pro-
During the summer, the Johnsons made a
gram and gets them started. The Smiths have a
tough decision. Their daughter Jill is doing
small state sales tax credit that they can claim
well at the government school she's assigned
for education expenses. But that only comes to
to, but Jack is really struggling. They know Jack
about $500 for the year. They are going to need
needs to go to a school that has more structure
a lot of help to get Joe into a better school.
and discipline but don't know how they can
Sue tells the Smiths that they can use up to
pay for tuition at Maple Middle School, a
$8,000 total under the tax credit program. Of
school they know has done wonders with a boy
that amount, they can get $7,500 in scholar-
who used to play soccer with Jack.
ships and claim the remaining $500 in credits
Mrs. Johnson remembers reading some-
from their own tax liability. Sue says that the
thing in the newspaper about a state program
church will be happy to give Joe scholarship
that gives parents a tax break to help pay for
money to go to a good school, but she reminds
education expenses, just like their mortgage
them to ask relatives if they can help out too.
tax deduction helps them with house pay-
She explains that Joe's grandparents or uncle,
ments. Mrs. Johnson calls Maple Middle
or even a family friend or employer, can help
School to ask about applying to the school and
pay and claim tax credits for Joe's education
to find out more about the education tax
expenses (thanks to the credit, their contribu-
break. She sets up a meeting for the next week.
tions may cost them little or nothing).
In the meantime, Mrs. Johnson looks at the
Sue gives the Smiths a few forms and helps
Public Education Tax Credit information web-
fill them out. She also gives them a list of
site the man at the school recommended.
schools in their area to ask around about. Then
The Johnsons find that they can claim a
she sets up another meeting so they can see
sizeable amount of money in tax credits.
how much scholarship money Joe will need to
Between their property taxes that fund local
go to the school his parents choose.
schools, sales taxes, and income taxes, they
At their next meeting, the Smiths tell Sue
can claim $2,000. Mrs. Johnson also finds out
that Apple Elementary looked great, and that
that her employer has an employee donation
Joe's grandparents filled out their form to
policy and will pay $2,500 for each child of
claim $1,000 in tax credits on their taxes that
every employee--because they can adjust their
year and write a check to the school. Since
tax payments and claim a tax credit for the
Apple Elementary costs $3,000, Sue files the
donation, it only costs them a little paper-
church scholarship application for $1,500,
work. Also, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson discover
along with a $500 loan that will let Mr. and
they can adjust their state income tax with-
Mrs. Smith pay their share up front, and tells
holding according to the state sales and
them that they will have their confirmation
income tax credits they will claim at the end
letter in a week. The Smiths file their applica-
of the year. That way they won't have to pay
tion with Apple Elementary and hear back in
everything out-of-pocket before they file their
a few weeks that Joe has been accepted for the
return.
fall.
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