Cato Institute
Policy Analysis
<<  <  >  >>
World, Spring, 2007, http://www.europesworld.
18. Werner-Sinn.
org/EWSettings/Article/tabid/78/Default.aspx?I
19. OECD Statistics, "Dataset: Country Statistical
d=4169306f-b19d-438e-a0e4-a84906b2e09f.
Profiles, 2006," http://stats.oecd.org/WBOS/de
30. Daniel J. Mitchell, "The Impact of Government
fault.aspx?DatasetCode=CSP6.
Spending on Economic Growth," Heritage Foun-
20. Frank Dahlgaard, ed., Nordic Statistical Yearbook,
dation Backgrounder no. 1381, March 15, 2005,
2006 (Copenhagen, Denmark: Council of Mini-
http://www.heritage.org/Research/Budget/bg1831.
sters, 2006), www.norden.org/pub/ovrigt/statistik
cfm.
/sk/N2006001.pdf.
31. See "Supplemental Appendix" to Daniel J.
21. Conny Olovsson, "Why Do Europeans Work So
Mitchell, "The Impact of Government Spending,"
Little?" Seminar Paper no. 727, Institute for Inter-
http://www.heritage.org/Research/Budget/bg18
national Economic Studies, Stockholm University,
31_suppl.cfm.
February 2004; Ronald Schettkat, "Differences in
32. Chris Atkins and Scott Hodge, "U.S. Still
US­German Time-Allocation: Why Do Americans
Lagging Behind OECD Corporate Tax Trends,"
Work Longer Hours Than Germans?" Institute for
Tax Foundation Fiscal Facts no. 96, July 24, 2007,
the Study of Labor Discussion Paper no. 697, January
http://www.taxfoundation.org/publications/sho
2003, pp. 2­3 and 15, ftp://repec.iza.org/RePEc/Dis
w/22501.html.
cussionpaper/dp697.pdf.
33. European Commission, Taxation Trends in the
22. Jean-Claude Trichet, "Structural Reforms in
Europe," Speech given at the OECD Forum, Paris,
European Union: Data for the EU Member States and
Norway (European Communities, Brussels: 2007),
May 22, 2006, www.ecb.int/press/key/date/2006/
http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources
html/sp060522_1.en.html.
/documents/taxation/gen_info/economic_analy
23. Gunter Coenen, Peter McAdam, and Roland
sis/tax_structures/Structures2007.pdf.
Straub, "Tax Reform and Labour-Market Perfor-
34. Daniel J. Mitchell, "The Impact of Government
mance in the Euro Area: A Simulation-Based
Spending."
Analysis Using the New Area-Wide Model," Euro-
pean Central Bank Working Paper no. 747, April
35. Christina Romer and David Romer, "The
2007, http://www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp
Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates
747.pdf.
Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks," NBER
Working Paper no. 13264, July 2007, http://www.
24. Boarini, Johansson, and D'Ercole.
nber.org/papers/w13264.
25. Eva Sierminska, Andrea Brandolini and
36. James Gwartney and Robert Lawson, Economic
Timothy M. Smeeding, "Comparing Wealth Distri-
Freedom of the World: 2007 Annual Report (Vancouver,
bution across Rich Countries: First Results from
Canada: Fraser Institute, 2007), http://www.free
the Luxembourg Wealth Study," Luxembourg
theworld.com/2007/EFW_Complete_Publication
Wealth Study Series Working Paper no. 1, August 9,
_2007.pdf.
2006, http://www.lisproject.org/publications/lws
wps/lws1.pdf.
37. World Bank, Doing Business 2007: How to Reform
(Washington: World Bank, 2006), http://www.do
26. Fredrick Bergström and Robert Gidehag, "EU
ingbusiness.org/documents/DoingBusiness2007
vs. USA," Timbro, June 2004, www.timbro.com/eu
_FullReport.pdf.
vsusa/pdf/EU_vs_USA_English.pdf.
38. Author calculations based on competitiveness
27. Robert E. Rector and Kirk A. Johnson, "Under-
indices found in Daniel Mitchell, "Competitiveness
standing Poverty in America," Heritage Foun-
Means Less Government, Not More," Heritage
dation Backgrounder no. 1713, January 5, 2004,
Foundation Backgrounder no. 1929, April 20, 2006,
www.heritage.org/Research/Welfare/bg1713.cfm.
http://www.heritage.org/Research/Budget/bg1929.
28. Lawrence Mishel, Jared Bernstein, and Sylvia
cfm.
Allegretto, The State of Working America, 2006/2007
39. Alexandra Horst, "International Property Rights
(Washington: Economic Policy Institute, 2007),
Index, 2007 Report," Property Rights Alliance,
http://www.stateofworkingamerica.org/swa06_c
2007, http://internationalpropertyrightsindex.org/
h08_international.pdf.
UserFiles/File/PRA_Interior_LowRes.pdf.
29. Lorraine Mullally, "Warning to Brussels--
40. Transparency International, "Corruption Percep-
Don't Be Seduced by the Nordic Model," Europe's
19