64. Jonathan Brinckman, "Builder Thrives within
TransitLine, 2006, tinyurl.com/2nx6x5.
Boundaries," The Oregonian, September 1, 2005.
49. Andy Guy, "The Little Trolley That Could . . .
65. Portland Coalition for a Livable Future, "Displace-
and Did," Michigan Land Use Institute,
ment: The Dismantling of a Community," 1999, p. 21.
November 29, 2006, tinyurl.com/39wt3o.
66. Chestnut and Dang, p. A1.
50. U.S. Census, 1990 Census, table CPH-1 for
urbanized areas; U.S. Census Bureau, 2000
67. R. Gregory Nokes, "Battle Builds on House
Census, table GCT-PH1 for urbanized areas.
Prices," The Oregonian, April 13, 1996, p. A1.
51. U.S. Census Bureau, 1990 Census , table CPH-
68. Dana Tims, "Land Value `Tipping Point' Hits
1 for urbanized areas; U.S. Census Bureau, 2000
Suburbs," The Oregonian, October 20, 2005.
Census, table GCT-PH1 for urbanized areas.
69. Randal J. Pozdena, "Smart Growth and Its Ef-
52. Clifton R. Chestnut and Shirley Dang, "Suburbs
fects on Housing Markets: The New Segregation,"
Drain City Schools," The Oregonian, October 12,
National Center for Public Policy Research,
2003, p. A1.
November 2002, p. 40, tinyurl.com/38ybkt.
53. U.S. Census Bureau, 1990 Census, table P-001
70. Andrew Oswald, "Theory of Homes and Jobs,"
for places; U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census,
working paper, University of Warwick, September
table P1 for places.
18, 1997, tinyurl.com/2pfwvv.
54. Randal O'Toole, "The Planning Penalty: How
71. Edward Glaeser, "The Economic Impact of Re-
Smart Growth Makes Housing Unaffordable,"
stricting Housing Supply," Rappaport Institute,
American Dream Coalition, 2006, p. 44, tinyurl.
2006, p. 1, tinyurl.com/rmynm.
com/24eksw.
72. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Metropolitan Area
55. Warsi.
Employment and Unemployment: January 2002,"
tinyurl.com/2eeq9b.
56. Judie Hammerstad, chair, Clackamas County
Commission, letter to Metro regarding Oak Grove,
73. David Schrank and Tim Lomax, "The 2005 Urban
July 24, 1996.
Mobility Report," Texas Transportation Institute,
May 2005, p. 18, tinyurl.com/3bbr79.
57. R. Gregory Nokes, "Milwaukie Recall Wake-Up
Call for Region's Planners," The Oregonian,
74. Metro, Regional Transportation Plan Update,
December 22, 1997, p. A14.
1996, p. 1-20.
58. I was threatened with arrest for passing out my
75. Metro, 1999 Regional Transportation Plan, 1999,
testimony at a hearing on April 8, 1998. Metro plan-
p. 638.
ners called sheriff's deputies, but by the time they
arrived I had given a copy to everyone who wanted
76. Metro, "Minutes of the Metro Council Transpor-
one. At the next hearing, on April 13, Metro denied
tation Planning Committee Meeting," July 18, 2000,
that it threatened anyone with arrest.
p. 7.
59. City of Portland, "Welcome to VisionPDX,"
77. Metro, Regional Transportation Plan, 1995, p. 517.
tinyurl.com/3d43kp.
78. Henry Hewitt, chair, Oregon Transportation
60. Joseph Rose, "Survey Finds Have, Have-Not
Commission, Testimony before the State Senate
Gap," The Oregonian, February 15, 2007.
Natural Resources Committee, April 1, 1998.
61. Ken Dueker, "Portland's Love Affair with Light
79. James Mayer, "Wu's Offer of Highway Money
Rail: Assessing the Risk Factors," Portland State
Creates a Pileup," The Oregonian, July 3, 2006, p. E1.
University Center for Urban Studies Discussion
Paper no. 95-6, 1995.
80. Anna Johns, "This Bridge Is Building Bridges,"
Portland Tribune, November 28, 2006, tinyurl.
62. Foster Church, "Portland Becomes Pricey," The
com/yoewq3.
Oregonian, July 31, 1995, p. A1.
81. David Schrank and Tim Lomax, "Performance
63. R. Gregory Nokes, "Portland Housing Ranks as
Measure Summary for Portland," Texas Transpor-
2nd Least Affordable in U.S.," The Oregonian, July 19,
tation Institute, 2005, p. 2.
1997, p. A1.
20