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United Brotherhood of Carpenters
On June 1, 1992, nearly 1,800 drywallers affiliated
with the United Brotherhood of Carpenters walked off their
jobs over wage and benefit provisions. Many of the dry-
wallers were also hoping to force the mostly nonunion sub-
contractors to sign union contracts. The walkout shut
down construction projects all over southern California.79
Over the next few weeks, area newspapers would report the
same mode of attack:
One North County drywall subcontractor, who
wished to remain anonymous, said 150 pickets
stormed a job site in Carmel Mountain Ranch on
Monday and stole more than $3,000 worth of
tools. . . . Strikers kidnapped one worker off a
site in Temecula, said one drywaller who pre-
ferred not to be identified.80
On July 7, 1992, Michael Flagg and Gabe Martinez of
the Los Angeles Times reported that
workers were arrested en masse Thursday morning
in Mission Viejo after a drywall company called
sheriff's deputies and said the men had rushed
onto a housing tract, punched holes in drywall
and abducted workers. . . . Sheriff's deputies
caught up with a 14-truck-and-car caravan a few
minutes later. The six men allegedly abducted
were released unharmed. Deputies arrested the
148 men . . . [and] decided to charge the men
with felony conspiracy to commit kidnapping.
A suspicious thing happened on the way to the court,
however. Deputy District Attorney Wallace J. Wade decided
"that there was insufficient evidence to tie anyone to the
alleged kidnapping," and declined to press the kidnapping
charges. Later, John DeCarlo, an attorney representing
the various carpenters unions involved, gloated that after
the violent strike, "dozens of formerly nonunion drywall
contractors sign[ed] union pacts."81
WCI Steel
Two steelworkers locals struck the WCI Steel plant in
Warren, Ohio, on September 1, 1992. The company began
operating the plant with replacement and salaried workers.
Soon, the salaried workers began receiving threatening
telephone calls, and many saw their homes vandalized.
Company officials alleged that a union letter encouraged