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25. Ibid.

26. Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 1995,

Table FE-221.

27. Federal Transit Administration, "Comparison of Projected

Federal Highway Trust Fund Receipts for the Mass Transit

Account to Federal Apportionments and Allocations for Tran-

sit, FY 1992-1997," Federal Transportation Administration,

1997.

28. Ibid.

29. Transportation Appropriations Acts of 1994, 1995, 1996,

and 1997.

30. California Air Resource Board, On-Road Remote Sensing of

CO and HC Emissions in California (Sacramento: California

EPA, 1994).

31. Quoted in Mitchell Pacelle, "'Traffic Calming' Support-

ers Say Slower Pace Will Help Businesses," Wall Street

Journal, August 7, 1996, p. 1.

32. Quoted in Ibid.

33. Eric Goranson, "Developers Plan Apartment Complex Next

to Light Rail in Gresham," Oregonian, November 8, 1994.

34. J. G. Calvert et al., "Achieving Acceptable Air Quality:

Some Reflections on Controlling Vehicle Emissions," Environ-

mental Protection Agency, 1993.

35. Environmental Protection Agency, National Air Quality

and Emissions Trends Report (Washington: EPA, 1992).

36. Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics,

1970­1992 (Washington: FHwA, 1994), Table VM-1.

37. California Air Resource Board.

38. See J. G. Calvert, "Achieving Acceptable Air Quality:

Some Reflections on Controlling Vehicle Emissions," Science,

July 2, 1993, pp. 37-45; and Phil Enns and David Brzezinski,

"Comparison of Start Emissions in the LA92 and ST01 Test

Cycle," Report M6.STE.001, Environmental Protection Agency,

Assessment and Modeling Division, May 30, 1997.