Plan for Reforming Social Security," Cato
Federal Old-Age and Survivors and Disability
Insurance Trust Funds," March 2005.
Institute Social Security Paper no. 32, February
17, 2004.
22. Estimates include the $1.7 trillion cost of
redeeming the Trust Fund.
31. Memorandum from Stephen C. Goss and Alice
H. Wade to Rep. Sam Johnson, "Estimated Long-
23. Memorandum from Alice Wade and Chris
Range OASDI Financial Effects of the Individual
Chaplain to Steve Goss, "Estimated OADI Long-
Social Security Investment Program Act of 2004
Range Financial Effects of Several Provisions
(HR 530)," February 15, 2005.
Requested by the Social Security Advisory Board,"
32. Memorandum from Stephen C. Goss to Rep.
Social Security Administration, Office of the
Paul Ryan, "Estimated Financial Effects of the
Chief Actuary, February 7, 2005, Figures 1517.
`Social Security Personal Savings and Prosperity
24. Jeff Lemieux, "Raising the Cap on Payroll Taxes
Act of 2004,'"July 19, 2004. Memorandum from
Doesn't Solve the Social Security Problem,"
Stephen C. Goss, Alice H. Wade, and Chris
Centrists.Org, November 17, 2003.
Chaplain to Rep. Jim Kolbe and Rep. Charles
Stenholm, "Estimated OASDI Financial Effects of
25. Martin Feldstein, "The $110,000 Question," Wall
the `Retirement Security Act,'" February 11, 2004;
Street Journal, September 1, 2004; see also Martin
Memorandum from Chris Chaplain and Alice H.
Feldstein, "Structural Reform of Social Security,"
Wade to Stephen C. Goss, "Estimated OASDI
NBER Working Paper no. 11098, February 2005.
Financial Effects of `Social Security Solvency and
Modernization Act of 2003' introduced by Sen.
26. Memorandum from Alice Wade and Chris
Lindsey Graham," November 18, 2003;
Chaplain to Steve Goss, "Estimated OADI Long-
Memorandum from Stephen C. Goss to Rep. Jim
Range Financial Effects of Several Provisions
DeMint, "Estimated Financial Effects of H.R.
Requested by the Social Security Advisory Board,"
3177, the `Social Security Savings Act of 2003,'"
February 7, 2005.
September 26, 2003; Memorandum from Stephen
C. Goss and Alice H. Wade to Sen. Chuck Hagel,
27. Ibid.
"Estimated Financial Effects of `The Saving Social
Security Act of 2005,'" March 10, 2005.
28. Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960).
Memorandum from Stephen C. Goss and Alice H.
Wade to Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Richard D.
29. Orlo Nichols, Michael Clingman, and Milton
Parsons, "Estimates of Financial Effects for Three
Glanz, "Internal Rates of Return under the
Models Developed by the President's Commission
OASDI Program for Hypothetical Workers,"
to Strengthen Social Security," January 31, 2002.
Social Security Administration Actuarial Note no.
144, June 2001.
33. Speech by William Jefferson Clinton to the
Great Social Security Debate, Albuquerque, July
30. Michael Tanner, "The 6.2 Percent Solution: A
27, 1998.
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