12. Harvard School of Public Health and Harris
3. For a detailed critique of Obama's health care
Interactive, "Debating Health: Election 2008--
plan, see Michael D. Tanner, "A Fork in the Road:
Americans' Views on Socialized Medicine," http://
Obama, McCain, and Health Care," Cato Institute
www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/files
Briefing Paper no. 104, July 29, 2008, http://www.
/Topline__Socialized_Med_Havard_Harris.pdf.
cato.org/pubs/bp/bp104.pdf.
These and all subsequent percentages are of those
4. Paul Steinhauser, "Giuliani Attacks Democratic
who claimed to know what socialized medicine
Health Plans as `Socialist'," CNN.com, July 31,
means.
2007, http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/07/
13. "What Is Socialized Medicine and Is It Relevant
31/giuliani.democrats/index.html.
to Health Care Reform?"
5. Ibid., and Vin Suprynowicz, "Seizing Guns and
14. Dorn and Holahan, p. 1.
Socializing Medicine--Romney's a Republican?"
Las Vegas Review-Journal, August 26, 2007, http://
15. Marla Bizzle, Denise Fraga, Laurie Seremetis,
www.lvrj.com/opinion/9380526.html.
and Jeanne Lambrew, "The Specter of Socialized
Medicine: What Is It and Is It Invading Our Coun-
6. David Greenberg, "Who's Afraid of Socialized
try?" Center for American Progress, May 14, 2008,
Medicine? Two Dangerous Words that Kill Health-
http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2008/
Care Reform," Slate.com, October 8, 2007, http://
05/socialized_medicine.html.
www.slate.com/id/2175477/.
16. "Clinton Confronts Critic."
7. Jacob S. Hacker, "Let's Try a Dose. We're Bound
to Feel Better," Washington Post, March 23, 2008. p.
17. Dorn and Holahan, p. 1.
B01, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/
content/article/2008/03/21/AR2008032102743.
18. Rovner.
html.
19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, "Defining Deviancy
8. Stan Dorn and John Holahan, "Are We Heading
Down," American Scholar (Winter 1993), http://www
toward Socialized Medicine?" Urban Institute, April
2.sunysuffolk.edu/formans/DefiningDeviancy.htm.
2008, p. 10, http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/
411648_socialized_medicine.pdf.
20. See Socialist International website, http://social
istinternational.org/; or "Socialist International,"
9. "What Is Socialized Medicine and Is It Relevant to
Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social
Health Care Reform?" Urban Institute forum, April
ist_International.
16, 2008, http://www.urban.org/Pressroom/other
events/socmed.cfm. For a transcript, see "What Is
21. U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Socialized Medicine and Is It Relevant to Health
"National Health Expenditure Projections 2007
Care Reform," kaiser network.org, April 16, 2008,
2017," Table 3, p. 5, http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Nat
http://kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/uploaded_
ionalHealthExpendData/Downloads/proj2007.pdf.
files/041608_urban_socializedmed_transcript.pdf.
22. Steffie Woolhandler and David U. Himmelstein,
10. Michael Cooper and Julie Bosman, "Parsing Mc-
"Paying for National Health Insurance--And Not
Cain on the Democrats' Health Plans," New York
Getting It," Health Affairs 21, no. 4 (July/August 2002):
Times, May 3, 2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008
8898, http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content /
/05/03/us/politics/03check.html; Kevin Freking,
abstract/21/4/88; Jonathan Oberlander, "Are Ameri-
"Insurance Model Follows American Tradition,"
cans Closer than We Think to National Health In-
Boston Globe, May 12, 2008, http://www.boston.
surance?" Health Affairs 21, no. 4 (July/ August 2002):
com/news/education/higher/articles/2008/
103104, http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/con
05/12/insurance_model_follows_american_tradi
tent/extract/21/4/103.
tion/; Julie Rovner, "Socialized Medicine Belittled
on Campaign Trail," NPR Morning Edition, De-
23. "What Is Socialized Medicine and Is It Relevant
cember 6, 2007, http://www.npr.org/templates/sto
to Health Care Reform?" p. 14.
ry/story.php?storyId=16962482.
24. Harvard School of Public Health and Harris
11. "Clinton Confronts Critic," CNN Video, Aug-
Interactive.
ust 9, 2007, http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video
/politics/2007/08/09/sot.clinton.medicare.cnn;
25. See, for example, Shirley Svorny, "Medical Li-
Patrick Healy, "A Testy Exchange on Health Care,"
censing: An Obstacle to Affordable, Quality Care,"
The Caucus (NewYorkTimes.com), August 9, 2007,
Cato Institute Policy Analysis no. 621, September
http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/08/09/
17, 2008..
a-testy-exchange-on-health-care/.
6