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The Project on Global Economic Liberty was
established as socialism and central planning were collapsing worldwide.
Under the direction of Ian Vásquez, the Project seeks to demonstrate that
a country's domestic policies and institutions are the primary
determinants of its economic progress and that the best path toward
development is one based on open markets, private property rights, and the
rule of law. Through publications, conferences, and policy forums,
scholars in economic development studies address a range of issues
including international financial crises, debt forgiveness, the informal
economy, policy reform, the effectiveness of International Monetary Fund
and World Bank lending, public pension privatization, the transition from
socialism to the market, and globalization. The Project's emphasis on
unilateral liberalization as the most effective way to achieve economic
growth is the logical outgrowth of its research.
Highlights
Recent Studies:
- "The Globalization of Human Well-Being" by Indur Goklany (August 22, 2002).
- "Fixing Argentina," by Kurt Schuler (July 16, 2002).
- "Rethinking the Export-Import Bank," by Aaron Lukas and Ian Vasquez (March 12, 2002).
- "Argentina's Current Political-Economic Crisis," by Steve Hanke (March 5, 2002)
- "Dollarization, Still the Best Choice for Argentina," by Kurt Schuler (February 8, 2002)
- "How to Dollarize In Argentina Now," by Steve H. Hanke and Kurt Schuler (January 2, 2001)
- "A Retrospective on the Mexican Bailout," by Ian Vasquez (Winter 2002).
- "Argentine Endgame: Couple Dollarization
with Free Banking" by Steve H. Hanke (December 4, 2001).
- "Report from Havana: Time for a
Reality Check on U.S. Policy toward Cuba," Jonathan G. Clarke and
William Ratliff, (October 31, 2001).
- "Liberating Workers: The World
Pension Revolution," José Piñera (October 2001).
- "Ending Mass Poverty," Ian Vásquez
(September 2001).
- The Current State of Chile's
Private Pension System , testimony by L. Jacobo Rodríguez (July
31, 2001).
- The Case Against Capital Controls:
Financial Flows, Crises, and the Flip Side of the Free-Trade Argument,
Christopher Hartwell (June 14, 2001).
- Re-Authorize or Retire the Export
Import Bank?, Ian Vásquez (May 8, 2001).
- Cato Handbook for Congress: Policy Recommendations for the 107th Congress:
Cuba, International Financial Crises and
the IMF, The International War on Drugs,
and Foreign Aid and Economic Development.
- A Policy toward Cuba That Serves U.S. Interests,
by Philip Peters (November 2, 2000).
- The Return to a Global Economy,
by Ian Vásquez (November 2000).
- "A Chilean Model for Russia," by José Piñera in Foreign Affairs
(September/October 2000).
- The Greening of the World Bank: A Lesson
in Bureaucratic Survival, by James M. Sheehan (April 12, 2000).
- "The Search for Global
Monetary Order," The Cato Journal, 20 (1).
- "The Role of Multilateral Institutions in African Development," by
Ian Vásquez in Law and Policy in International Business 30 (4),
Georgetown University Law School.
Articles
Books:
- Economic Freedom of the World: 2002 Annual Report, by James Gwartney and Robert Lawson (2002)
- Against the Dead Hand: The Uncertain Struggle for Global Capitalism, by Brink Lindsey (2002).
- The
Race to the Top: The Real Story of Globalization," by Tomas
Larrson (2001)
- Economic Freedom of the World: 2001 Annual Report,
by James Gwartney and Robert Lawson (2001).
- Global
Fortune: The Stumble and Rise of World Capitalism, edited by Ian
Vásquez (2000).
- From
Subsistence to Exchange and Other Essays,
by Peter Bauer (2000)
- Economic Freedom of the
World: 2000 Annual Report, by James Gwartney and Robert
Lawson (2000)
- Economic
Freedom of the World: 1998-1999 Interim Report by James Gwartney
and Robert Lawson (1998)
- The
Revolution In Development Economics, edited by James A. Dorn,
Steve H. Hanke and Alan A. Walters (1998)
- China
in the New Millennium: Market Reforms and Social Development,
edited by James A. Dorn (1998)
- Renaissance:
The Rebirth of Liberty in the Heart of Europe, by Václav Klaus
(1997)
- Economic
Freedom of the World: 1975-1995, by James Gwartney, Robert Lawson, and
Walter Block (1996)
- Perpetuating
Poverty: The World Bank, the IMF, and the Developing World, edited
by Ian Vasquez (1994)
- Africa
Betrayed by George B. N. Ayittey (1992)
- Prosperity
Versus Planning: How Government Stifles Economic Growth, by David
Osterfeld (1992)
- Peasant
Betrayed: Agriculture and Land Reform in the Third World, by John P.
Powelson and Richard Stock (1990)
- Meltdown:
Inside the Soviet Economy, by Paul Craig Roberts and Karen LaFollette
(1990)
- Economic
Reform in China: Problems and Prospects, edited by James A. Dorn and
Wang Xi (1990)
- South
Africa's War against Capitalism by Walter E. Williams (1989)
Studies and Testimony:
- Repairing
the Lender-Borrower Relationship in International Finance, by Ian
Vásquez (September 27, 1999).
- Chile's
Private Pension System at 18: Its Current State and Future
Challenges, by L. Jacobo Rodríguez (July 30, 1999).
- Replacing
Potemkin Capitalism: Russia's Need for a Free-Market Financial
System, by Kurt Schuler and George A. Selgin (June 7, 1999).
- In Praise and
Criticism of Mexico's Pension Reform, by L. Jacobo Rodríguez (April
14, 1999).
- U.S. Assistance
for Market Reforms: Foreign Aid Failures in Russia and the Former Soviet
Bloc, by Janine R. Wedel (March 22, 1999).
- A
Dollarization Blueprint for Argentina, by Steve H. Hanke and Kurt
Schuler (March 12, 1999).
- The
Global Financial Architecture, The Cato Journal 18(3).
- Official
Assistance, Economic Freedom, and Policy Change: Is Foreign Aid Like
Champagne? The Cato Journal 18(2), by Ian Vásquez.
- The
International Monetary Fund: Challenges and Contradictions, Ian
Vásquez (September 28, 1999).
- The
International Monetary Fund: Has Congressional Conditionality Made It
More Effective? Ian Vásquez (March 9, 1999).
- The Case
for a Russian Currency Board System, by Steve H. Hanke (October 14,
1998).
- Time to
Terminate the ESF and the IMF, by Anna J. Schwartz (August 26,
1998).
- Free Rider:
South Korea's Dual Dependence on the U.S., by Doug Bandow (May 19,
1998).
- The IMF and
U.S. International Policy, William Niskanen (May 5, 1998).
- The United
Nations Debt: Who Owes Whom?, by Cliff Kincaid (April 23, 1998).
- The
International Monetary Fund, Ian Vásquez (April 21, 1998).
- The
Export-Import Bank, Ian Vásquez (July 17, 1997).
- Help or
Hindrance: Can Foreign Aid Prevent International Crises? by Doug
Bandow (April 25, 1997).
- Uncle Sam as
Investment Banker: The Failure of Washington's Overseas Investment
Funds, by Doug Bandow (September 19, 1996).
- The World
Bank's Procurement Myth, by John G. Thibodeau (September 4, 1996).
- A Miasma of
Corruption: The United Nations at 50, by Stefan Halper (April 30,
1996).
- Venezuela: From
Showcase to Basket Case, by Roger Fontaine (March 25, 1996).
- Mexico: Policy
Failure, Moral Hazard, and Market Solutions, by W. Lee Hoskins and
James W. Coons (October 10, 1995).
- A New Aid
Policy for a New World, by Doug Bandow (May 15, 1995).
- The World
Bank's Finances: An International S&L Crisis, by Patricia Adams
(October 3, 1994).
- The Somali
Crisis: Time for an African Solution, by George B.N. Ayittey (March
28, 1994).
- Washington's
Dubious Crusade for Hemispheric Democracy, by Ian Vásquez (January
12, 1994).
- European
Monetary Reform: The Pitfalls of Central Planning, by Kevin Dowd
(December 27, 1993).
- Soft
Assistance for Hard Russian Reform, by Karen LaFollette (June 3,
1993).
- Doing What We
Can for Haiti, by Ian Vasquez (November 5, 1992).
- Foreign Aid and
India: Financing the Leviathan State, by Shyam J. Kamath (May 6,
1992).
- Currency
Convertibility: A Self-Help Blueprint for the Commonwealth of
Independent States, by Steve H. Hanke and Kurt Schuler (January 22,
1992).
- Washington's
Iron Curtain against East European Exports, by James Bovard (January
7, 1992).
Events:
- "Debt Relief for Poor Countries: Are
the World Bank and IMF Doing the Right Thing?" (July 2001) a policy
forum featuring Adam Lerrick of Carnegie Mellon Univeristy, Michael
Hadjimichael of the IMF, and Ian Vasquez of the Cato Institute.
- "Plan Colombia: Should We Escalate
the War on Drugs?" (March 2001) a policy forum featuring Russel
Crandall of Davidson College, James Mack of the U.S. Department of State,
and Ian Vasquez of the Cato Institute.
- "In Defense of Free Capital Markets:
The Case Against a New International Financial Architecture," (March
2001) a book forum featuring author David DeRosa of Yale University,
Andrew Berg of the International Monetary Fund and Steve Hanke of Johns
Hopkins University.
- The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and
Fails Everywhere Else, (September 2000) a luncheon with author Hernando
de Soto.
- "Market Liberalism in India" (September 2000) a luncheon with Barun
Mitra, head of the Liberty Institute based in New Delhi.
- "Globalization, the WTO and Capital Flows: Hong Kong's Legacy, China's
Future," (September 2000) a conference in Hong Kong cosponsored with
the Hong Kong Centre for Economic Research featuring Richard Wong, director
of the Centre, Joseph Yam, head of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority,
and Sun Jianyong, Deputy Director General of China's Department of Social
Insurance Funds Supervision.
- "Whither the Financial
Services Industry After the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999?" (April
2000) a policy forum featuring Randall Kroszner of the University of
Chicago, William Niskanen of the Cato Institute, and Robert Litan of
the Brookings Institution.
- Guide to the Perfect Latin American Idiot, (April 2000) a
book forum featuring coauthor Carlos Alberto Montaner and American Enterprise
Institute scholar Mark Falcoff.
- From Subsistence to Exchange and Other Essays, (March 2000)
a reception featuring author Peter Bauer and Nobel laureate in economics
James Buchanan.
- "The Cuban Economic
Embargo: Time for a New Approach?" (February 2000) a policy forum
featuring Representative Mark Sanford, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Secretary
Thomas Donohue, and Lexington Institute scholar Philip Peters.
- "The Future of Liberty in Latin America" (November 1999), by Distinguished
Lecturer Mario Vargas Llosa, internationally renown author and former
candidate for the presidency of Peru.
- Unintended Consequences:
The Impact of Factor Endowments, Culture, and Politics on Long-Run Economic
Performance (November 1999), a book forum
featuring Deepak Lal, Professor of International Development Studies,
UCLA.
- The Crisis in Global Interventionism
(June 1999), a day-long conference featuring experts from four continents
who discussed why recurring financial turmoil should provide a warning
to countries that would move away from the free market. Participants
also talked about the struggle between state corporatism in its various
forms and laissez faire. Participants included Deepak Lal, Professor
of International Development Studies at UCLA, and Sen. Don Nickles (R-OK).
- "Time for Mexico to
Become a High-Growth Country" (May 1999), a
Cato policy forum featuring Fausto Alzati, Centro Internacional
Lucas Alemán para el Crecimiento Económico (Guanajuato, Mexico), and
Roberto Salinas León, TV Azteca (Mexico City).
- "Is Foreign Aid Like
Champagne? Assessing Overseas Assistance" (March 1999), a
Cato policy forum featuring David Dollar, World Bank, and Nicholas Eberstadt,
Harvard University.
- "Dollarization for Latin
America?" (March 1999), a policy forum featuring Steve Hanke,
Johns Hopkins University, Guillermo Calvo, University of Maryland, and
William Niskanen, Cato Institute.
- "How the Russian Crisis
Was Manufactured" (January 1999), a policy forum featuring
Andrei Illarionov, Institute of Economic Analysis, Moscow.
- China as a Global Economic
Power: Market Reforms in the New Millennium (June 1997), a conference
in Shanghai, China.
- The United Nations and Global Intervention
(October 1996), a full-day conference at the Cato Institute examining
the UN's peacekeeping, social, and economic agenda.
- Getting it Right: Markets and Choices in a Free Society (June
1996), a book forum with Robert Barro, Robert C. Waggoner professor
of economics at Harvard University.
Upcoming Activities
Studies:
- "Six Policy Priorities for Mexico," by Roberto Salinas-León.
- "Ghana's Break From Authoritarianism and World Bank Tutelage: A Ghanaian
Vision of Democratic Capitalism," by George B. N. Ayittey.
- "International Banking Regulation: Where's the Market Discipline?"
by L. Jacobo Rodríguez.
- "The Case Against Capital Controls: Financial Flows, Crises, and
the Flip Side of Free Trade," by Christopher Hartwell.
- "The Global Anti-Money-Laundering Crusade" by Brad Jansen.
- "Globalization Myths and Realities," by Lorenzo Bernaldo de Quirós.
- "The High Cost of Trade Protectionism in the Developing World," by
Ian Vásquez.
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